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白屈菜种子萌发特性研究OA

Study on the Germination Characteristics of Chelidonium majus L.Seeds

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]白屈菜(Chelidonium majus L.)是多年生草本植物,具有较高观赏价值,目前对白屈菜种子的研究还处于探索阶段,为探究浸种温度、KMnO4消毒浓度和时间以及培养温度和光照对白屈菜种子萌发的影响.[方法]本研究以北华大学校内白屈菜种子为研究对象,对浸种温度进行单因素实验,KMnO4消毒浓度和时间、培养温度和光照进行双因素实验,探究不同处理对白屈菜种子萌发的影响.[结果]15℃水浴浸种下白屈菜的发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数最高,0.3%KMnO4消毒10 min白屈菜种子发芽率最高.25℃全光条件下各项萌发指标最大.[结论]在0.3%KMnO4消毒10 min,15℃水浴浸泡12 h,培养温度25℃,光照12 h/黑暗12h条件下白屈菜萌发率最高达60%.

[Objective]Chelidonium majus L.is a perennial herbaceous plant with high ornamental value.Currently,research on Chelidonium majus L.seeds is still in the exploratory stage.To investigate the effects of soaking temperature,KMnO4 disinfection concentration and time,as well as cultivation temperature and light on the germination of Chelidonium majus L.seeds.[Method]This study focuses on the seeds of Chelidonium majus L.at Beihua University.Single factor experiments were conducted on soaking temperature,and dual factor experiments were conducted on KMnO4 disinfection concentration and time,cultivation temperature,and light to explore the effects of different treatments on the germination of Chelidonium majus L.seeds.[Results]The germination rate,germination potential,and germination index of white clover seeds soaked in a 15℃ water bath were the highest,and the germination rate of white clover seeds disinfected with 0.3% KMnO4 for 10 minutes was the highest.The germination indicators are the highest under full light conditions at 25℃ .[Conclusion]Under the conditions of 0.3% KMnO4 disinfection for 10 minutes,15℃ water bath soaking for 12 hours,cultivation temperature of 25℃,and 12 h light/12 h dark conditions,the germination rate of Chelidonium majus L.reached up to 60% .

解艳芳;方洪波

北华大学林学院 吉林,吉林 132013

园艺学与植物营养学

白屈菜种子萌发发芽率温度光照浸种温度KMnO4消毒

Chelidonium majus L.seed germinationgermination percentagetemperatureilluminationsoaking temperatureKMnO4 disinfection

《现代农业研究》 2024 (009)

60-67 / 8

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