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复杂岩溶地层大口径DRCP顶管施工试验研究OA北大核心CSTPCD

Experimental study on large diameter DRCP jacking construction in complex karst strata

中文摘要英文摘要

复杂岩溶地层中大口径顶进施工法用钢筋混凝土管(DRCP)顶进施工过程中的最大顶力值,是顶管施工中最关键的施工控制指标,决定了顶管施工的效率.为了研究复杂岩溶地层大口径DRCP顶进过程中的总顶力变化规律,建立了DRCP顶进过程力平衡模型,并基于贵阳市"汪家大井"水源应急工程的管道工程,开展了岩溶地层中DRCP顶进过程原位试验,对顶管施工过程中的顶管顶力进行实时监测和分析.结果表明:DRCP顶进过程主要分为切削力平衡阶段、顶力渐变平衡阶段和摩阻力平衡阶段;对于岩溶地区的燧石灰岩、灰岩和砂质页岩,采用泥浆减阻的DRCP的平均摩阻力fk 分别为:6.06,5.81,3.78 kN/m2,在顶管设计和顶进施工的顶力控制中,可以将其乘以安全系数,作为类似顶管工程的取值参考;触变泥浆减阻DRCP在不同岩体顶进过程中的顶进阻力不同,岩石越坚硬,DRCP受到的平均切削力、平均摩阻力和综合摩擦系数越大.提出的复杂岩溶地层大口径DRCP顶力计算方法,对于明晰DRCP顶进施工控制指标,保障施工安全和进度具有重要意义.

The maximum jacking force during the construction of large-diameter reinforced concrete pipe(DRCP)in complex karst strata is the most critical construction control index,which determines the efficiency of pipe jacking construction.In order to study the variation rule of the jacking force,a force balance model of DRCP jacking process was established.Based on the pipeline project of Guiyang"Wangjia Dajing"water source emergency project,an in-situ test of the jacking process of DRCP in karst for-mation was carried out.The DRCP jacking force was monitored and analyzed in real-time.The results showed that the jacking process of DRCP was mainly divided into cutting force equilibrium stage,gradual change of jacking force equilibrium stage and re-sistance equilibrium stage.For the flint limestone,grey rock and sandy shale in karst area,the average resistance fk of DRCP with thixotropic slurry as drag reduction was 6.06,5.81,3.78 kN/m2 respectively,which can be a reference value for similar pipe jacking projects by being multiplied by the safety factor.Thixotropic mud as drag reducing DRCP has different jacking resistance in different rock mass jacking process.The harder the rock,the higher the average cutting force,average friction force and compre-hensive friction coefficient of DRCP.The proposed method of calculating the jacking force of large-diameter DRCP in complex karst strata is of great significance for clarifying the control indexes of DRCP jacking construction,and guaranteeing the construc-tion safety and progress.

叶生华;陆俊;明攀;王涛;聂叙平

南京水利科学研究院,江苏南京 210029||贵阳水资源开发投资有限公司,贵州贵阳 550081南京水利科学研究院,江苏南京 210029||河海大学水安全与水科学协同创新中心,江苏南京 210029南京水利科学研究院,江苏南京 210029中铁隧道局集团有限公司,广东广州 511458

水利科学

复杂岩溶地层DRCP管顶管施工最大顶力摩阻力

complex karst strataDRCPpipe jacking constructionmaximum jacking forceresistance and friction

《人民长江》 2024 (008)

166-173 / 8

水利部重大科技项目(SKS-2022112)

10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2024.08.022

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