四川环境2024，Vol.43Issue(4)：119-124,6.DOI:10.14034/j.cnki.schj.2024.04.016
河流水质自动监测站取水平台优化设置技术要点与案例
Technical Points and Case of Optimal Setting of Water Intake Platform for Automatic River Water Quality Monitoring Station
肖克彦 1傅宇 1宋伟 1吕倩茹 1郑丙辉 2郑奇3
作者信息
- 1. 四川省凉山州西昌生态环境监测站,四川西昌 615000
- 2. 中国环境科学研究院湖泊水污染治理与生态修复国家工程实验室,北京 100012
- 3. 上海市浦东新区水文水资源管理事务中心,上海 200129
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
An automatic water quality monitoring station is essential for acquiring water quality data.Relevant national standards have been set for choosing the locations of automatic water quality stations.However,the water intake of automatic stations is prone to be affected by river erosion and human activities,which might affect the representativeness and accuracy of water quality monitoring data.This study summarized the key technical points of the optimal setting of the water intake platform:The sites should be on river segments which are straight as much as possible or not affected by erosion;the water depth at the platform position with 99％water level assurance rate should be more than 1 m;and the water flow velocity should be at least 30％of the mean velocity of the river section.Taking the station of Aqi Bridge as an example,this article furthermore analyzed the influences of downstream power station operation and river erosion on the water intake platform,unveiled the causes for insufficient representativeness of water samples,and further put forward recommendations for optimizing the water intake location of Aqi Bridge water quality auto-monitoring station.关键词
河流/水质自动站/取水平台/位置优化/阿七大桥Key words
River/automatic water quality monitoring station/water intake platform/optimizing locations/Aqi Bridge分类
环境科学引用本文复制引用
肖克彦,傅宇,宋伟,吕倩茹,郑丙辉,郑奇..河流水质自动监测站取水平台优化设置技术要点与案例[J].四川环境,2024,43(4):119-124,6.
