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环境因子调控植物种子萌发研究进展OACSTPCD

Advancements in environmental factors regulating plant seed germination

中文摘要英文摘要

种子是种子植物重要的繁殖器官.在自然条件下,种子萌发表明植物开启了新的生命周期,农作物种子的优质萌发决定了其产量的高低.然而,种子萌发是一个复杂且脆弱的过程,即在较短时间内,种子在分子和生理层面产生剧烈的变化,并受到内部和外部环境多种因素的综合影响.为了提高种子萌发的品质,本文介绍了种子萌发调控机制的研究进展,重点综述了影响种子萌发的主要环境因子的作用机制,包括水分、温度、光和环境中的小分子物质等,以期在面临复杂的农业生产环境时,可以定制出优良萌发率的品种.

Seeds are important reproductive organs of seed plants.In natural ecosystems,seed germination indicates that the plants have started a new life cycle,and the high quality germination of crop seeds determines its yield.However,seed germination is a complex and delicate process,with seeds undergoing drastic changes at the molecular and physiological levels within a short period.This process is susceptible to the combined effects of various internal and external environmental factors.This review introduces the research progress of the regulation mechanism of seed germination,with a particular focus on environmental factors,including water,temperature,light,and small molecule substances,influence seed germination.It is expected that varieties with good germination rate can be customized in the face of complex agricultural production environment.

高卢卢;施慧

首都师范大学生命科学学院,北京 100048

生物学

种子萌发环境因子水分温度

seed germinationenvironmental factorsmoisturetemperaturelight

《首都师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024 (004)

48-57 / 10

国家自然科学基金项目(32300221);"十四五"北京市属高校高水平科研创新团队支持计划项目(BPHR20220114)

10.19789/j.1004-9398.2024.04.007

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