摘要
Abstract
Equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas is an inevitable requirement for improving peopl's well-being and realizing common prosperity.In accordance with the requirements of sinking basic public services to communities(villages)and planning every inch of land in the whole area of national land space,Yiwu City is taken as an example,and spatial analysis methods are adopted to explore the characteristics of the urban-rural spatial distribution of public service facilities in the city and the level of their configuration.
The study found that the city's public service facilities in urban and rural spatial distribution of"a core,two centers,multiple points"hierarchical,radial spatial distribution characteristics,that is,the main city as the core area,Fotang Town and Suxi Town for the north and south wings of the public service facilities nodes,the rest of the many public service facilities cluster points scattered spatial distribution characteristics,at the same time taking the transportation corridor as the linkage axis,the public services are extended to the edge townships,initially forming the trend of networked integration of public services in urban and rural spaces.
From the view of spatial matching with residents'residences,the spatial configuration of the city's public service facilities is uneven,and the level of configuration varies.The built-up areas of the main urban areas and towns are well-equipped with public service facilities and have a high level of configuration;the combined urban and rural areas and remote suburbs have insufficient configuration of public service facilities,and the level of configuration needs to be further optimized and improved;the public service facilities in the towns of the mountainous areas of Yibei and Yinan are few and scattered,and the construction of facilities needs to be further strengthened in accordance with the distribution of industries and populations.From the type of public service facilities configuration,commercial services and medical and health facilities configuration is the most complete,while the configuration of community service facilities is relatively scarce,is the current short board of the city's public service facilities.In addition,cultural and sports,financial,postal and telecommunications and community service facilities need to focus on the balance between the supply of facilities and the demand of residents.
Finally,countermeasures are proposed to strengthen the construction of urban and rural transportation corridors,optimize the allocation of public service facilities in the city in combination with the hierarchical classification of villages in territorial spatial planning,and promote the coverage of public services to the countryside.关键词
公共服务设施/城乡空间/空间分布特征Key words
public service facilities/urban and rural space/spatial distribution characteristics分类
建筑与水利
