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富硒大麦苗培育方法的研究OACSTPCD

Study on cultivation method of selenium-enriched barley seedlings

中文摘要英文摘要

为明确富硒大麦苗的最佳培育条件,以大麦'H30'和青稞'XL22'两个品种作为研究对象,将大麦苗置于最适生长环境中(恒温22 ℃、连续光照12 h/d)培养,以麦苗地上部总硒含量、株高及鲜重等生理指标为依据,通过单因素试验确定其最佳的施肥方式、硒肥配施量、硒肥种类以及大麦品种.结果表明:对大麦'H30'幼苗叶面喷施10.0 mg/kg纳米级单质硒,每7 d施肥一次,21 d后株高为51.2 cm,鲜重3.4 g,总硒含量可达8.598 mg/kg.与对照组相比,该组合总硒含量、地上部株高、鲜重均有提升,且大麦幼苗植株体内硒含量超过富硒食品国标要求(0.15 mg/kg),是最佳施肥组合.研究可为进一步生产新型富硒大麦若叶提供理论依据.

This article aimed to clarify the optimal cultivation conditions for selenium-rich barley seedlings.Two barley varieties'H30'and'XL22'were taken as the research objects and cultivated in a suitable growth environment(22 ℃,12 h continuous light per day).Based on physiological indicators such as total selenium content in the shoots,plant height,and the fresh weight,the optimal fertilization method,selenium fertilizer dosage,selenium fertilizer type,and barley variety was determined by using the single factor experiment.The results showed that with the foliar application of nanometer selenium fertilizer(10.0 mg/kg,fertilize every 7 days)on'H30'seedlings,after 21 days,the plant height was 51.2 cm,the fresh weight was 3.4 g,and the total selenium concentration could reach 8.598 mg/kg.Compared with the control group,the total selenium content in barley seedlings,plant height,and the fresh weight were all increased,and the selenium content in barley seedlings exceeded the national standard for selenium-rich food(0.15 mg/kg),making it the best combination of reasonable fertilization conditions.Therefore,this study could provide a theoretical basis for further development of new selenium-enriched barley leaf products.

杨邦伟;黄琳丽;张述伟;宗营杰;李颖波;陆瑞菊;刘成洪

上海市农业科学院生物技术研究所,上海市农业遗传育种重点实验室,上海 201106

农业科学

大麦苗纳米单质硒配施方式富硒

Barley seedlingNanometerElemental seleniumCompound application methodSelenium enrichment

《上海农业学报》 2024 (004)

8-14 / 7

国家大麦青稞产业技术体系"大麦青稞高产优质绿色多元化新品种选育"(CARS-05-01A)

10.15955/j.issn1000-3924.2024.04.02

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