三河口水利枢纽建成初期鱼类增殖放流监测效果评估研究OACSTPCD
Evaluation on Effect of Fish Proliferation and Release in the Initial Operation Stage of Sanhekou Hydro-junction Project
为全面了解三河口水利枢纽工程对水生生物的影响,连续两年对引汉济渭三河口水利枢纽开展鱼类增殖放流效果调查评估.调查结果表明:水生环境随着鱼类种群数量上升有所变化但无显著性差异;饵料生物物种和数量呈上升趋势,能够满足鱼类正常的摄食需求;增殖放流后,水域放流鱼类资源量明显恢复,渔获物占比上升;目前仍有部分放流品种未能捕捞到,建议在后期的增殖放流活动中,适当扩大鱼类增殖群体的品种和数量.
In order to comprehensively understand the impact of Sanhekou Hydro-junction Project on aquatic organisms,the fish proliferation and release effects of the Project is investigated and evaluated for two consecutive years.The survey results show that,(a)the aquatic environment is changed with the increase of fish population,but there is no significant difference;(b)the species and quantity of bait organisms are on the rise,which can meet the normal feeding needs of fish;(c)after proliferation and release,the amount of released fish resources in the water area is significantly recovered,and the proportion of catch is increased;and(d)at present,there are still some released species that have not been caught.It is recommended to appropriately expand the variety and quantity of fish populations in the later stage of proliferation and release activities.
李南;李磊;李雄;韩登峰
陕西省引汉济渭工程建设有限公司,陕西 西安 710024武汉中科瑞华生态科技股份有限公司,湖北 武汉 430000
水产学
鱼类增殖放流群落多样性效果监测三河口水利枢纽
fish proliferation and releasecommunity diversityeffect monitoringSanhekou Hydro-junction Project
《水力发电》 2024 (009)
8-12 / 5
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