ICU老年患者医用粘胶相关性皮肤损伤核查单的开发与应用OA
Development And Application of a Medical Adhesive-Associated Skin Damage Checklist for Elderly ICU Patients
目的 探讨分析医用粘胶相关性皮肤损伤核查单在ICU老年患者中的应用效果.方法 基于循证及德尔菲法开发ICU老年患者医用粘胶相关性皮肤损伤核查单,并对核查单进行信效度检验,采取便利抽样法选取南京医科大学附属脑科医院收治的100例符合纳入标准的研究对象入组,将2022年1-12月收治的50例不使用核查单的患者作为对照组,将2023年1-12月收治的50例使用核查单的患者作为观察组.对比两组医用粘胶相关性皮肤损伤(MARSI)发生率、脱管风险率及家属护理满意度.结果 ICU老年患者医用粘胶相关性皮肤损伤核查单包含4个核查时机和19个条目,Cronbach's α系数为0.971.本核查单具有良好的信效度,经临床试用验证无误后,得以正式应用.观察组MARSI发生率低于对照组,P<0.05.观察组脱管风险率低于对照组,P<0.05.观察组家属护理满意度高于对照组,P<0.05.结论 在ICU老年患者中应用医用粘胶相关性皮肤损伤核查单可降低其医用粘胶相关皮肤损伤发生率及脱管风险率,提高家属护理满意度.
Objective:To explore and analyze the application effect of medical adhesive-related skin injury(MARSI)check-list in elderly patients in ICU.Methods:Based on evidence-based and Delphi method,a checklist for medical adhesive-re-lated skin injury of elderly patients in ICU was developed,and the reliability and validity of the checklist were tested.100 subjects who met the inclusion criteria were selected by convenient sampling method,50 patients who did not use the checklist from January to December 2022 were taken as the control group,and 50 patients who used the checklist from Jan-uary to December 2023 were taken as the observation group.The incidence of medical viscose-related skin injury,the risk rate of catheter detachment and the nursing satisfaction of family members were compared between the two groups.Re-sults:The checklist of medical adhesive-related skin injury for elderly patients in ICU included 4 verification opportunities and 19 items,and Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.971.This checklist has good reliability and validity,and it can be formally applied after being verified by clinical trials.The incidence of MARSI in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,P<0.05.The risk rate of catheter detachment in observation group was lower than that in control group,P<0.05.The nursing satisfaction of family members in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion:The application of medical adhesive-related skin injury checklist in elderly patients in ICU can reduce the incidence of medical adhesive-related skin injury and the risk rate of catheter detachment,and improve the nursing satis-faction of family members.
汪萍;史广玲;蒋学娟;刘娟
南京医科大学附属脑科医院,江苏南京 210029南京医科大学附属脑科医院,江苏南京 210029南京医科大学附属脑科医院,江苏南京 210029南京医科大学附属脑科医院,江苏南京 210029
临床医学
ICU老年患者医用粘胶相关性皮肤损伤核查单
ICU elderly patientsMedical adhesive-related skin injuryChecklist
《生命科学仪器》 2024 (4)
42-45,48,5
课题项目:南京医科大学科技发展基金—一般项目 课题名称:ICU老年患者医用粘胶相关性皮肤损伤核查单的开发与应用 课题编号:NMUB20210237
评论