生命科学仪器2024，Vol.22Issue(4)：167-169,3.DOI:10.11967/2024220857
2019-2023年乌鲁木齐市学生近视与戴镜情况调查分析
Survey And Analysis of Myopia And Glasses Among Students in Urumqi from 2019 to 2023
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate myopia,myopia wearing rate and foot correction rate of students aged 7-18 in Urumqi from 2019 to 2023.Methods:Cross-sectional survey was used.From March to July in 2019、2021 and 2023,21 schools were selected by stratified cluster sampling.All students were examined for naked-eye far vision,wearing glasses vision and non-mydriatic computer optometry,and the results were analyzed.Results:In 2019、2021 and 2023,the detection rate of myopia among students aged 7～18 in Urumqi was 48.4%、47.2%and 47.5%,the wearing rate of myopia was 49.5%、44.7%and 53.3%respectively,and the foot correction rate was 35.0%、34.0%and 47.9%respectively.With the increase of education level,the myopia detection rate,myopia wearing rate and foot correction rate increased significantly in different years,P<0.001;The myopia rate and myopia wearing rate of girls in each year were significantly higher than those of boys,while the foot correction rate of girls was lower than that of boys,P<0.001.The detection rate of myopia and myopia wearing rate of Han nationality in each year were higher than those of other nationalities,P<0.001.In 2021,the foot correction rate of Han nationality was higher than that of other nationalities,P<0.001.Comparison:of foot cor-rection rate between different ethnic groups in 2019 and 2023,P>0.05.Conclusion The myopia rate of students aged 7～18 in Urumqi in 2021 and 2023 is lower than that in 2019,which shows that the prevention and control of myopia has a-chieved remarkable results.In 2023,the myopia wearing rate and foot correction rate were significantly higher than those in 2019 and 2021,indicating that the awareness of myopia correction is gradually increasing.关键词
近视/戴镜/学生/少数民族/流行病调查Key words
Myopia/wearing glasses/Student/Minority/Epidemiological investigations分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李宁,杨磊,李小龙,赵勇..2019-2023年乌鲁木齐市学生近视与戴镜情况调查分析[J].生命科学仪器,2024,22(4):167-169,3.基金项目
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(No.2022D01C551) （No.2022D01C551）
