苏区研究Issue(4)：80-97,18.DOI:10.16623/j.cnki.36-1341/c.2024.04.006
危机与转机:山城堡战役再研究
Crisis and Turning Point:Further Study on the Battle of Shanchengbao
摘要
Abstract
In October 1936,the Kuomintang's army rapid pursuit constrained the implementation of the plan about the Red Army's Ningxia campaign.In order to alleviate military pressure,achieve the rest and reorganization of the Red Army,and change the passive situation in negotiations between the Kuomintang and the CPC,guided by the strategic goal of"defeating the Hu Zongnan",the Cen-tral Committee of the CPC decided to attack Hu Zongnan's troops in the Shanchengbao where the Red Army had an advantage.Although the battle of Shanchengbao did not annihilate all of the 232nd Brigade and two regiments of the 234th Brigade,it repelled the 78th Division and temporarily de-layed the rapid pursuit of Hu Zongnan's troops.The failure of the 78th Division caught Chiang Kai-shek off guard,disrupting his attempt to"gather and annihilate"the Red Army.This prompted Chiang Kai-shek to re-examine the situation of"suppressing bandits"in the northwest,deploy"suppressing the CPC",and plan to use incendiary bombs to attack the Red Army.In the face of Hu Zongnan's main force retreating westward,based on the comprehensive analysis of the battlefield sit-uation,the Red Army's rest and reorganization,and the Northeast Army's united front work,the CPC made countermeasures such as following up a victory with hot pursuit,and rest and reorganization prepare for battle.With the clarification of the Kuomintang's offensive tendency,the CPC also pre-pared to fight,and the war between the two sides was about to break out.Chiang Kai-shek person-ally went to Xi'an to supervise the war,providing a prerequisite for Zhang Xueliang to launch the Xi'an Incident.The outbreak of the Xi'an Incident not only relieved the pressure on the Red Army to suppress the Communist Party,but also helped to achieve the strategic goal of the CPC's northward resistance against Japan,fully demonstrating the significance of the"beginning"of the Battle of Shanchengbao.关键词
山城堡战役/蒋介石/毛泽东/军事部署Key words
the Battle of Shanchengbao/Chiang Kai-shek/Mao Zedong/military deployment引用本文复制引用
梁琚牵..危机与转机:山城堡战役再研究[J].苏区研究,2024,(4):80-97,18.基金项目
国家社会科学基金西部项目"延安时期中国共产党工作队及其历史经验研究"(23XDJ009) （23XDJ009）
