土木与环境工程学报（中英文）2024，Vol.46Issue(5)：1-15,15.DOI:10.11835/j.issn.2096-6717.2023.038
仿生土木工程研究进展与展望
Research progress and prospect of bio-inspired civil engineering
摘要
Abstract
With continuous urbanization,China,s annual new construction area is of about 2 billion m2,as a result of which the theoretical and technical innovations for large-scale infrastructure construction are increasingly demanding.Scholars have found that organisms have unique external morphology and organizational structure by studying the phenomena of reinforcement and toughening,underwater adhesion,drilling and tunneling,light weight and high strength in nature.By imitating external morphology,structural characteristics or motion mechanism of organisms,they can provide new ideas,principles and theories for innovation and sustainable development of civil engineering.This paper mainly expounds the application of bionics in civil engineering from three aspects:bionic materials,bionic structures and bionic apparatus and constructions,and lists typical application cases.Finally,the bio-inspired civil engineering is summarized and prospected,which provides basic principles for future research.As an emerging research area,the basic theory of bio-inspired civil engineering is promising not yet perfect.Meanwhile,bio-inspired civil engineering involves the interdisciplinary research of biology,materials,structure and other disciplines,and it is necessary to carry out cooperation between different disciplines.关键词
仿生土木工程/仿生材料/仿生结构/仿生机械与构筑物Key words
bio-inspired civil engineering/bionic material/bionic structure/bionic apparatus and construction分类
土木建筑引用本文复制引用
仉文岗,何祥嵘,刘汉龙,孙伟鑫,韩馥柽,Raul Fuentes,Gustavo Paneiro..仿生土木工程研究进展与展望[J].土木与环境工程学报（中英文）,2024,46(5):1-15,15.基金项目
科技部外专引智项目(G2022165004L、DL2021165001L) （G2022165004L、DL2021165001L）
重庆市研究生教育教学改革研究项目(yjg223004) High-end Foreign Expert Introduction Program(Nos.G2022165004L,DL2021165001L) （yjg223004）
Chongqing Graduate Education Teaching Reform Research Project(No.yjg223004) （No.yjg223004）
