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乔木根径、含量和分布类型对根土复合体饱和渗透系数的影响

胡兵立 苏立君 谢奇峻

土木与环境工程学报(中英文)2024,Vol.46Issue(5):16-25,10.
土木与环境工程学报(中英文)2024,Vol.46Issue(5):16-25,10.DOI:10.11835/j.issn.2096-6717.2023.097

乔木根径、含量和分布类型对根土复合体饱和渗透系数的影响

Influence of tree root diameter,content and distribution type on saturation permeability coefficient of rooted soil

胡兵立 1苏立君 2谢奇峻3

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院 山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室||中国科学院、水利部 成都山地灾害与环境研究所,成都 610299||中国科学院大学,北京 100049
  • 2. 中国科学院 山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室||中国科学院、水利部 成都山地灾害与环境研究所,成都 610299||中国科学院大学,北京 100049||中巴地球科学联合研究中心,巴基斯坦 伊斯兰堡
  • 3. 中国科学院 山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室||中国科学院、水利部 成都山地灾害与环境研究所,成都 610299
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Root content has significant influence on the saturation permeability coefficient of soil,but there is a lack of quantitative research on the effect of coarse tree roots on soil saturation permeability coefficient.In this study,a self-developed infiltration experimental box with constant head method was used to conduct quantitative research on the influence of different root diameters(1 mm≤d≤3 mm、3 mm<d≤5 mm,and 5 mm<d≤8 mm)root content(root volume content:0.4%-2.4%),and root distribution forms(horizontal and vertical)on the saturation permeability coefficient of remold root-soil.The results indicate that,under the same root diameter conditions,the saturated permeability of the rooted soil is linearly and positively correlated with the root volume content.However,as the root diameter increases,the slope of this linear relationship continuously decreases.There is also a significant correlation between the saturated permeability coefficient and the root surface area content,and the variance analysis shows that the relationship is not affected by root diameter.Meanwhile,the linear relationship between the root surface area content and its saturation permeability coefficient was determined under different distribution types of roots(horizontal and vertical).In addition,it was found that the change rate of the saturation permeability coefficient of the rooted soil with the root surface area content in the vertical distribution was about 1.8 times that of the horizontal distribution.Based on the results above,it can be seen that the presence of roots can significantly improve the saturation permeability coefficient of soil,and the surface contact of root soil is the fundamental reason affecting its hydraulic characteristics.

关键词

根土复合体/饱和渗透系数/含根量/根分布类型

Key words

rooted soil/saturation permeability coefficient/root content/root distribution type

分类

土木建筑

引用本文复制引用

胡兵立,苏立君,谢奇峻..乔木根径、含量和分布类型对根土复合体饱和渗透系数的影响[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2024,46(5):16-25,10.

基金项目

中国科学院战略重点研究项目(XDA20030301) (XDA20030301)

国家自然科学基金(41790432) The Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.XDA20030301) (41790432)

National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41790432) (No.41790432)

土木与环境工程学报(中英文)

OA北大核心CSTPCD

2096-6717

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