土壤学报2024，Vol.61Issue(5)：1188-1200,13.DOI:10.11766/trxb202306130229
中国农田土壤重金属污染的人体健康风险评估:研究进展与展望
Research Progress and Prospects of Human Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Farmland Soils of China
摘要
Abstract
Heavy metal contamination of agricultural soils poses a great threat to food safety and human health.Heavy metals enter the human body mainly through exposure pathways such as direct ingestion of soil,inhalation of soil particles,dermal exposure and food chain ingestion,with direct ingestion of heavy metal-contaminated soil and eating agricultural products being the main exposure route.Human health risk assessment plays an important role in the classification of agricultural soil quality categories and environmental risk management.Therefore,this paper reviews the development of human health risk assessment of heavy metal contamination in agricultural soils in China,introduces the basic process and assessment techniques of human health risk assessment,and discusses the main factors affecting the accuracy of human health risk assessment and the optimization measures.The research indicates that in the health risk assessment of heavy metals in farmland soil,the coupled pollution source identification technology should be strengthened while the exposure route of food consumption needs more attention.Also,the exposure parameters of different sensitive receptors should be accurately identified,and the exposure parameters of localized sensitive receptors,and the bioavailability of heavy metals should be included to improve the accuracy of health risk assessment of heavy metals in farmland soil.In the future,the health risk assessment of heavy metals in farmland soil can be deepened from many aspects,such as strengthening technical methods to deal with the uncertainty of the health risk assessment process and considering the exposure pathways of various diets.This will help with establishing localized heavy metal toxicity standard data to promote the development of the theory and technology of human health risk assessment of heavy metals in agricultural soils of China.关键词
农田土壤/土壤重金属污染/健康风险评估/环境风险管理Key words
Farmland soil/Soil heavy metal pollution/Health risk assessment/Environmental risk management分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
龙新宪,刘文晶,仇荣亮..中国农田土壤重金属污染的人体健康风险评估:研究进展与展望[J].土壤学报,2024,61(5):1188-1200,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(4217070510)资助 Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.4217070510) （4217070510）
