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儿童迁延性细菌性支气管炎远期预后影响因素分析OA

Analysis of influencing factors of long-term prognostic of children with protracted bacterial bronchitis

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 探讨儿童迁延性细菌性支气管炎(PBB)的远期预后,为PBB的临床诊疗提供参考依据.方法 收集2018年4月至2021年5月该院收治的123例临床诊断为PBB患儿的一般资料、临床表现、辅助检查及治疗方案,并进行出院后25~62个月的随访(中位随访时间为38个月),了解并分析PBB患儿的预后情况.根据出院后是否再次出现湿性咳嗽(湿咳)分为有症状组(46例)和治愈组(77例);根据是否出现反复PBB(PBB发作大于3次/年)分为反复组(19例)和非反复组(104例).结果 37.4%(46/123)的患儿在随访期间再次出现了湿咳,15.4%(19/123)的患儿诊断为反复PBB,1.6%(2/123)的患儿诊断为支气管扩张.与治愈组比较,有症状组患儿支气管肺泡灌洗液的中性粒细胞比例、顺产比例、合并哮喘及上气道咳嗽综合征比例均明显升高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);反复组患儿支气管肺泡灌洗液的淋巴细胞比例明显低于非反复组,合并哮喘比例明显高于非反复组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 近1/3的PBB患儿出院后会再次出现湿咳,且随时间延长每年出现湿咳次数及比例逐渐降低,少部分患儿会出现反复PBB,极少数患儿会进展为支气管扩张.

Objective To explore the long-term prognosis of children with protracted bacterial bronchi-tis(PBB),and to provide reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of PBB.Methods The general da-ta,clinical manifestations,auxiliary examinations and treatment plans of 123 children with clinical diagnosis of PBB admitted to the hospital from April 2018 to May 2021 were collected.The patients were followed up for 25-62 months after discharge(median follow-up time was 38 months)to understand and analyze the progno-sis of children with PBB.According to whether there was a recurrence of wet cough(wet cough)after dis-charge,they were divided into the symptomatic group(46 cases)and the cured group(77 cases).The patients were divided into the recurrent group(19 cases)and the non-recurrent group(104 cases)according to wheth-er there was recurrent PBB(PBB attack>3 times/year).Results During the follow-up period,37.4%(46/123)of the children developed wet cough again,15.4%(19/123)were diagnosed as recurrent PBB,and 1.6%(2/123)were diagnosed as bronchiectasis.Compared with the cured group,the proportion of neutrophils in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid,the proportion of spontaneous delivery,the proportion of asthma and upper air-way cough syndrome in the symptomatic group were significantly increased,and the differences were statisti-cally significant(P<0.05).The proportion of lymphocytes in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in the recurrent group was significantly lower than that in the non-recurrent group,and the proportion of asthma was signifi-cantly higher than that in the non-recurrent group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Nearly one-third of children with PBB will have wet cough again after discharge,and the frequency and proportion of wet cough will gradually decrease with time each year.A small number of children will have recurrent PBB,and a very small number of children will progress to bronchiectasis.

王立;李少军;王艳红;耿刚

重庆医科大学附属儿童医院呼吸科/国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心/儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室/儿科学重庆市重点实验室,重庆 400010重庆医科大学附属儿童医院急诊科,重庆 400010

临床医学

儿童迁延性细菌性支气管炎预后影响因素分析

ChildrenProtracted bacterial bronchitisPrognosisAnalysis of influencing factors

《现代医药卫生》 2024 (017)

2906-2910 / 5

重庆市自然科学基金项目(CSTB2023NSCQ-NSX0495).

10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2024.17.005

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