现代医药卫生2024，Vol.40Issue(17)：2977-2980,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2024.17.022
神经肌肉电刺激在颅脑损伤吞咽障碍患者中的应用效果
Application effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation in patients with swallowing disorders after craniocerebral injury
王瑞华 1张竞文 1何秋果1
作者信息
- 1. 许昌市中心医院神经外科二病区,河南 许昌 461000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the application effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation com-bined with early swallowing function training in patients with swallowing disorders after craniocerebral inju-ry.Methods A total of 184 patients with swallowing disorders caused by craniocerebral injury admitted to the hospital from April 2021 to April 2023 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the ob-servation group by the random number table method,with 92 cases in each group.Patients in the control group were given routine rehabilitation intervention,while the patients in the observation group were given neuromuscular electrical stimulation combined with early swallowing function training on the basis of routine rehabilitation intervention.The intervention time of both groups was two months.The rehabilitation effects of the two groups were compared.Results The scores of standard swallowing function scale,the national insti-tutes of health stroke scale and swallowing quality of life scale in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complica-tions such as aspiration pneumonia,aspiration and malnutrition in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The combina-tion of neuromuscular electrical stimulation and early swallowing function training intervention in patients with swallowing disorders after craniocerebral injury can improve swallowing and neurological function in the patients,reduce the risk of complications,and further enhance their quality of life.关键词
颅脑损伤/吞咽障碍/神经肌肉电刺激/早期吞咽功能训练/吞咽功能/神经功能Key words
Craniocerebral injury/Swallowing disorders/Neuromuscular electrical stimulation/Early swallowing function training/Swallowing function/Neurological function分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王瑞华,张竞文,何秋果..神经肌肉电刺激在颅脑损伤吞咽障碍患者中的应用效果[J].现代医药卫生,2024,40(17):2977-2980,4.
