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2012-2019年昌吉冬季降雪日变化特征分析

蔡仁 李璐 于永波 阿来依·艾丁 苗运玲

沙漠与绿洲气象2024,Vol.18Issue(4):100-107,8.
沙漠与绿洲气象2024,Vol.18Issue(4):100-107,8.DOI:10.12057/j.issn.1002-0799.2024.04.014

2012-2019年昌吉冬季降雪日变化特征分析

Characteristic of Daily Variation of Winter Snowfall in Changji Prefecture from 2012 to 2019

蔡仁 1李璐 2于永波 1阿来依·艾丁 1苗运玲1

作者信息

  • 1. 乌鲁木齐市气象局,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002
  • 2. 新疆维吾尔自治区气象台,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Based on the hourly precipitation data of 11 national stations in Changji prefecture from 2012 to 2019,the daily variation characteristics of winter snowfall in Changji prefecture were analyzed by conventional statistical methods.The results show that the spatial distribution of winter snowfall in Changji prefecture was positively correlated with altitude and negatively correlated with latitude,and the snowfall intensity was closely related to latitude.The hourly accumulative snowfall showed a bimodal statewide distribution,with the main peak appearing at 17:00 and the secondary peak at 08:00.In the west,there was a triple-peak,and the main and secondary peaks occurred at 17:00,14:00 and 08:00,respectively.In the eastern part,there was a quasi-single-peak and single-valley type,with the peak occurring at 19:00 and the valley appearing at 13:00.The winter precipitation events in Changji prefecture were mainly short-duration precipitation events,which contributed 64%to the winter precipitation,and the occurrence probability of long-duration precipitation events over 12 h was very small,and only occasionally occurred in some stations.The daily precipitation cycle in winter was closely related to the duration of precipitation in western and eastern Changji and precipitation events lasting 3-4 h contributed the most to the winter precipitation in western and eastern Changji,while their contribution to the precipitation was decreasing with the increase of duration.

关键词

冬季降雪/小时降水/日变化/持续性/昌吉

Key words

winter snowfall/hourly precipitation/daily variation/persistence/Changji

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

蔡仁,李璐,于永波,阿来依·艾丁,苗运玲..2012-2019年昌吉冬季降雪日变化特征分析[J].沙漠与绿洲气象,2024,18(4):100-107,8.

基金项目

中国沙漠气象科学研究基金(Sqj2022018) (Sqj2022018)

新疆气象局创新发展专项面上项目(NS202322) (NS202322)

沙漠与绿洲气象

OACSTPCD

2097-6801

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