听到"牛黄"能想到"黄牛"吗?OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCICSTPCD

Across various languages,there exists a set of words that retain their meaning even when their phonetic components are transposed.A typical illustration can be found in Chinese with words like"牛黄/niu2 huang2/"and"黄牛/huang2 niu2/".Elaborating on the encoding of such transposable words in the process of language comprehension has become a critically important research topic.Within the field of reading,scholars have been engaged in discussions regarding the mechanisms for encoding word positions.However,there remains controversy regarding the cognitive mechanisms for phonetic position encoding in spoken word recognition.Early theories posited that phonetic position encoding primarily followed a sequential approach,while recent studies have discovered that phonetic position encoding can be more flexible at levels of phonemes,syllables,and sentences.Future research should delve into questions related to phonetic encoding in spoken word recognition,including cognitive and neural mechanisms,language acquisition,and artificial intelligence.Given the unique characteristics of Chinese characters,such as their spelling-sound dissociation and processing units,subsequent research should pay special attention to the phonetic position encoding in Chinese spoken word recognition.