畜牧兽医学报2024，Vol.55Issue(8)：3297-3308,12.DOI:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2024.08.004
家马不同毛色遗传特性研究综述
A Review of the Genetic Characteristics of Different Coat Colors in Domestic Horses
摘要
Abstract
The coat color of the domestic horse is the main element and basis for identifying horses and registering breeds.Ancient DNA studies have shown that the first coat color appeared in the domestic horse was bay,followed by black and chestnut,which are collectively known as the three base coat colors.Like other mammals,pigment cells in the domestic horse produce different coat colors through different combinations of eumelanin and phaeomelanin.In this paper,we systematically summarize the 13 different coat color classifications,and review the progress of candidate genes related to the formation of different coat colors in the domestic horse over the past 30 years,so as to provide theoretical references and bases for the in-depth under-standing of the genetic mechanism of the formation of different coat colors in the domestic horse,the reduction of the occurrence of the related genetic diseases,as well as the subsequent horse registration and breeding.关键词
家马/毛色多样性/候选基因/黑色素Key words
domestic horse/coat color diversity/candidate gene/melanin分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
安塔娜,韩海格,陶克涛,宝音德力格尔,李文博,芒来..家马不同毛色遗传特性研究综述[J].畜牧兽医学报,2024,55(8):3297-3308,12.基金项目
国家自然科学联合基金重点支持项目(U23A20224) （U23A20224）
