贵州省不同品种乌骨鸡各部位肤色对比分析OA北大核心CSTPCD
Comparative analysis of skin color of different breeds of black-bone chickens in Guizhou province
旨在探讨贵州省4 个地方乌骨鸡品种的肤色差异及其原因.选择普安乌金鸡、乌蒙乌骨鸡、赤水乌骨鸡和黔画乌鸡各 60 只(公母各半),使用3nh色差仪测量背部肤色、翅下肤色、胫色和鸡冠色,记录色差仪中亮度(L∗)值、红度(a∗)值、黄度(b∗)值并进行统计分析.结果:各部位的L∗值显著相关(P<0.05),鸡冠的L∗、a∗、b∗值与几个部位的肤色具有显著差异(P<0.05),普安乌金鸡背部和翅下的L∗值显著低于其他 3 个品种(P<0.05),乌蒙乌骨鸡鸡冠的a∗值最高(P<0.05),黔画乌鸡 4 个部位的b∗值均较大.综上,鸡冠色与其他 3 个部位肤色差异较大,在贵州地方乌骨鸡品种中普安乌鸡肤色背部和翅下肤色最乌,乌蒙乌骨鸡鸡冠色偏红,黔画乌鸡肤色偏黄.
This experiment was to analyze the skin colors of black-bone chicken breeds in 4 places in Guizhou Province,and to explore the differences of skin color among the 4 breeds and their causes.Sixty Pu'an Wujin chickens,Wumeng Wujin chickens,Chishui Wujin chickens and Qianhua Wujin chickens(half males and half females)were selected,and the back skin color,underwing skin color,shin color and comb color of the chickens were measured by 3nh colorimeter.The brightness(L∗),redness(a∗)and yellowness(b∗)in the colorimeter were recorded and analyzed.The results were as follows:The L∗values of all the parts of the chicken body were significantly correlated(P<0.05),and the L∗,a∗ and b∗values of their comb color were significantly different from those of the skin color of several other parts of the body(P<0.05).The L∗values of the back and underwing skin colors of Pu'an Wujin chickens were significantly lower than those of the oth-er three breeds(P<0.05),and the a∗value of the comb color of Wumeng Wujin chickens was significantly higher(P<0.05).The b∗val-ues of the four body parts of Qianpainted black chickens were all high.To sum up,there was a big difference between the color of the comb and the other three body parts of the chickens.Among the local black bone chickens in Guizhou,the colors of the back and under the wings of the Pu'an black bone chickens were the blackest,the color of the comb of the Wumeng black bone chickens was red,and the color of Qianhua black bone chickens was yellow.
龙霞;李辉;王文亮;谭启松;赵德鹏;石钰仕;余欢;陈友波
贵州大学动物科学学院/高原山地动物遗传育种与繁殖教育部重点实验室/贵州省动物遗传育种与繁殖重点实验室,贵州 贵阳 550025
畜牧业
贵州省乌骨鸡不同品种肤色选育
Guizhou provinceblack-bone chickendifferent breedsskin colorbreeding
《畜牧与兽医》 2024 (009)
9-14 / 6
贵州地方鸡种质资源挖掘与新品种(配套系)选育项目(黔科合支撑[2022]重点034);中国贵州省教育厅贵州省地方鸡育繁推一体化示范基地项目(黔教技[2022]061号);家禽遗传资源系统调查项目(黔农计财[2022]10)
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