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膝关节单髁置换术与全膝关节置换术治疗单侧膝骨关节炎的效果对比

李静 祁燕霞 翟飞飞

临床医学工程2024,Vol.31Issue(8):947-948,2.
临床医学工程2024,Vol.31Issue(8):947-948,2.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4659.2024.08.0947

膝关节单髁置换术与全膝关节置换术治疗单侧膝骨关节炎的效果对比

Comparison on the Effects of Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty and Total Knee Arthroplasty in the Treatment of Uni-lateral Knee Osteoarthritis

李静 1祁燕霞 1翟飞飞1

作者信息

  • 1. 平顶山市第一人民医院手术部,河南平顶山 467000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To compare the effects of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty(UKA)and total knee arthroplasty(TKA)in the treatment of unilateral knee osteoarthritis(OA).Methods 96 patients with unilateral OA were divided into UKA group and TKA group according to different surgical methods.The three-dimensional gait,kinematic parameters,pain degree and knee joint function were compared between the two groups.Results After surgery,the walking speed,step frequency,step length,affected single leg support time,knee joint mobility and KSS score of UKA group were higher than those of TKA group,the gait cycle was shorter than that of TKA group,and the VAS score was lower than that of TKA group(P<0.05).Conclusions UKA can improve the three-dimensional gait and kinematic parameters of patients with unilateral OA,reduce the pain degree,and improve knee joint function.

关键词

单侧膝骨关节炎/膝关节单髁置换术/全膝关节置换术

Key words

Unilateral knee osteoarthritis/Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty/Total knee arthroplasty

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

李静,祁燕霞,翟飞飞..膝关节单髁置换术与全膝关节置换术治疗单侧膝骨关节炎的效果对比[J].临床医学工程,2024,31(8):947-948,2.

临床医学工程

1674-4659

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