高密度废钻井液中重晶石回收工艺综述OA
Review on Barite Recovery Process in High-density Waste Drilling Fluid
重晶石作为国内外油气田钻井液的主要加重剂之一,在使用过程中存在资源过量消耗、回收较为困难、回收品质不高等问题.文章针对我国油气田井场废钻井液中重晶石资源回收现状及回收难点进行剖析,对当前废钻井液中重晶石回收工艺方法及应用进行概述,阐述了多重离心机组合回收法及浮选法回收废钻井液中重晶石的工艺优势及劣势.在此基础上,提出了废钻井液中重晶石回收需结合浮选工艺以弥补固控设备分离效果的局限性等发展建议.指出未来我国需加强组合浮选药剂的开发,并充分研究药剂之间协同作用机理,在兼顾环保、经济、高效性的同时,对包括低品位重晶石及废钻井液中重晶石的回收进行指导.
Barite is one of the main weighting agents for drilling fluid in oil and gas fields all over the world.There are some problems such as excessive consumption of resources and low difficult recycling and low recovery quality in the use of barite.In this paper,the current situations and difficulties and of barite recovery in waste drilling fluid of oil and gas fields well sites in China were analyzed.The current technique and application of barite recovery in waste drilling fluid were summarized.The advantages and disadvantages of recovering barite from waste drilling fluid by multi-centrifuge combined recovery method and flotation method were described.On this basis,it was proposed that the flotation process should be introduced for the recovery of barite in waste drilling fluid to make up for the limitation of the separation effect of solid control equipment,and the development of barite recovery process was prospected.It was pointed out that in the future,the development of combined flotation reagents should be strengthened in China,and the synergistic mechanism between reagents needed to be fully studied.In consideration of environmental protection,economy and high efficiency,meanwhile and the recovery of barite in low-grade barite and waste drilling fluid was guided.
夏宇;万杰;马阳;许毓;唐善法;任雯;荣家洛;张明栋
石油石化污染物控制与处理国家重点实验室||中国石油集团安全环保技术研究院有限公司中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司安全环保质量监督检测研究院中国石油集团渤海石油装备制造有限公司石油石化污染物控制与处理国家重点实验室||中国石油集团安全环保技术研究院有限公司长江大学石油工程学院||油气钻采工程湖北省重点实验室(长江大学)石油石化污染物控制与处理国家重点实验室||中国石油集团安全环保技术研究院有限公司长江大学石油工程学院||油气钻采工程湖北省重点实验室(长江大学)石油石化污染物控制与处理国家重点实验室||中国石油集团安全环保技术研究院有限公司
环境科学
重晶石废钻井液回收浮选
baritewaste drilling fluidrecyclingflotation
《油气田环境保护》 2024 (4)
1-5,5
中国石油战略性前瞻性重大科技项目"钻完井清洁生产及固液产物分类资源化利用技术与装备研究"(2021DJ6601).
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