应用生态学报2024，Vol.35Issue(8)：2282-2290,9.DOI:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202408.031
我国土壤线虫生态研究新进展
Recent research progress of soil nematode ecology in China
摘要
Abstract
Soil nematodes are a crucial component of belowground ecosystems.Soil nematode ecology,the studies of community distribution,structural composition,ecological functions,and interaction mechanisms with environ-ment,has always been a hot spot in soil biology research.We systematically elaborated soil nematodes'high diversity and various diet,their advantages as bioindicator and model organisms,and their roles in biological control,eco-logical functions and soil health.Then,we reviewed the research progress of soil nematode ecology in China,inclu-ding molecular biology identification methods,responses to global changes,food web structure and function,aboveground and belowground diversity relationship,and large-scale diversity pattern.We put forward the develop-ment trend of soil nematology,focusing on the high-throughput sequencing technology in nematode identification and quantification,the necessity of establishing a universal analysis platform to promote soil nematode research,and the importance of strengthening large-scale soil nematode survey.关键词
土壤线虫生态学/土壤微食物网/生态服务功能/土壤生物健康Key words
soil nematode ecology/soil micro-food web/ecological service function/soil biological health引用本文复制引用
梁思维,刘笑彤,李英滨,梁文举..我国土壤线虫生态研究新进展[J].应用生态学报,2024,35(8):2282-2290,9.基金项目
本文由国家自然科学基金联合基金项目(U22A20501)、国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD1501500)、中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA28090103)、辽宁省"揭榜挂帅"科技计划课题(2022020645-JH1/109)和辽宁省农业科学院院长基金项目(2023BS0808)资助. （U22A20501）
