中国地质调查2024，Vol.11Issue(4)：1-16,16.DOI:10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2024.259
中国海洋自然资源调查现状与展望
Current status and prospects of marine natural resource survey in China
摘要
Abstract
Marine natural resources are an important guarantee for the national economy and social development,as well as a necessary foundation for the construction of maritime power and ecological civilization.In order to fully support the Ministry of Natural Resources in fulfilling its"two unifications"responsibilities,China Geological Sur-vey has organized and implemented comprehensive surveys and evaluations of marine natural resources.And pilot demonstrations have been conducted for the comprehensive survey and evaluation of marine natural resources in key marine areas of China.Based on the marine natural resources comprehensive survey and evaluation data,and the additional investigation and evaluation results of marine geology,marine biology,physical oceanography,the au-thors identified the main characteristics of marine mineral resources,marine energy,marine biology,marine space,and other marine natural resources in China.By reviewing and summarizing the research progress of domestic and international natural resource systems,and based on the basic national conditions of China,the authors proposed a preliminary three-level classification system for marine natural resources involving multiple disciplines and catego-ries.This classification system was guided by the theories of natural resource science and earth system science,in conjuction with the basic principle of comprehensive natural resource management,and with the natural attributes of resources and relevant national laws and regulations.Three methods for constructing standard systems for marine natural resource surveys have been proposed,from different perspectives such as classification systems,spatial strat-ification,and workflow.In the next step,efforts will be made to strengthen geological scientific and technological innovation capabilities,and accelerate the construction of a dynamic marine natural resource database.The public service level for marine natural resources will be rapidly improved,and the comprehensive monitoring system for ma-rine natural resources will be further enhanced,promoting the high-quality development of marine natural resource work.关键词
海洋自然资源/分类体系/调查标准体系/工作展望/科技创新Key words
marine natural resources/classification system/standard system of investigation/future work/techni-cal innovation分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
陈斌,张艺严,邹亮,徐刚,薛碧颖,王蜜蕾,岳保静,仇建东,许帅,胡睿..中国海洋自然资源调查现状与展望[J].中国地质调查,2024,11(4):1-16,16.基金项目
中国地质调查局"我国重点海域海洋自然资源综合调查与评价(编号:DD20230071)""重点海域海洋自然资源调查成果集成及示范区调查评价(编号:DD20230410)""杭州湾海洋自然资源综合调查评价(编号:DD20230409)"项目联合资助. （编号:DD20230071）
