中国地质调查2024，Vol.11Issue(4)：82-91,10.DOI:10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2023.243
广西防城港海域表层海水重金属和富营养化特征分析与评价
Analysis and evaluation of heavy metal and eutrophication characteristics in the surface seawater of Fangchenggang Sea in Guangxi
摘要
Abstract
The research on heavy metals and nutrients in seawater is of great significance to the understanding of the balance of marine ecosystems,the assessing of the quality of marine environment,and the formulating of the protection strategies.In order to study the water quality of the surface seawater in Fangchenggang sea,the authors carried out an investigation in Fangchenggang sea in September 2021 to analyze the Dissolved Oxygen(DO),Chemical Oxygen Demand(COD),Dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen(DIN),Dissolved Inorganic Phosphorus(DIP),and 5 heavy metal contents(Cu,Pb,Cd,Zn,As)of the seawater.The seawater quality was evaluated u-sing single factor index,water quality index,organic pollution index,and eutrophication index.The results show that except for DIN and DIP,all the other factors in the surface seawater of Fangchenggang sea are superior to Class Ⅱ seawater quality standard.The single factor evaluation show that the main exceeding factors were DIP and DIN,with the exceeding rates of 70％and 98％,respectively.The comprehensive pollution index method for wa-ter quality evaluation indicates that the entire sea is in mild or above pollution.The evaluation results of heavy metal risk entropy show that the main risk elements in Fangchenggang sea are Cu,Cd,and Zn.The whole sea ar-ea is in organic pollution state based on eutrophication index and organic pollution index,and 55％of the area is in eutrophic state,mostly concentrated in the southern waters of Qisha Peninsula and Fangchenggang waterway.Further analysis indicates that DIN and DIP are mainly affected by the marine aquaculture industry and coastal sewage discharge.The main sources of the five heavy metals are marine transportation,marine aquaculture and industrial wastewater discharge,mixed input source,with the relative contribution rates of 18％,8％,and 74％,respectively.This could provide some scientific basis for the sustainable development,marine environmental pro-tection,and governance of Fangchenggang sea.关键词
防城港海域/表层海水/重金属/综合污染指数/富营养化/有机污染Key words
Fangchenggang sea/surface water/heavy metal/comprehensive pollution index/eutrophication/or-ganic pollution分类
海洋科学引用本文复制引用
庞国涛,李伟,杨源祯,张晓磊,罗钧升,马汝强..广西防城港海域表层海水重金属和富营养化特征分析与评价[J].中国地质调查,2024,11(4):82-91,10.基金项目
中国地质调查局自然资源综合调查指挥中心"广西北仑河口—茅尾海一带重要红树林湿地资源调查(编号:ZD20220131)"与中国地质调查局"广西钦州湾海岸带综合地质调查(编号:DD20191024)"项目联合资助. （编号:ZD20220131）
