中国地质调查2024，Vol.11Issue(4)：92-100,9.DOI:10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2023.219
基于GIS的崩滑地质灾害孕灾地质条件分析
Analysis of the disaster-pregnancy geological conditions of collapse and landslide based on GIS:A case study of Jiali County in Tibet
摘要
Abstract
Jiali County has strong tectonic action,steep terrain,and poor geological environment conditions.The original terrain was destroyed by the construction of national highway G349 from 2018 to 2022,resulting in a sharp increase in the number of geological disasters in the county.The occurrence rate of geological hazard is high during flood period and heavy rain period.This paper fully collected the geological disaster data of Jiali County from 2018 to 2023 to analyze the distribution of geological disasters and disaster-pregnancy geological conditions in detail,based on field investigation and GIS platform.The analysis of disaster-pregnancy geological conditions mainly selects landform,geological structure,stratigraphic lithology,land use type and human engineering activi-ties.And disaster-pregnancy factors include elevation,to pography,profile curvature,fault density,water den-sity,engineering geological rock group,land use type and distance from highway.The results show that the most important disaster-pregnancy geological conditions in the county are human engineering activities,topography,geological structure,engineering geological rock group and land use type.According to the characteristics of the geological conditions in the region,the county was divided into 5 disaster zones,and the distribution and develop-ment law of geological disasters and the characteristics of geological conditions in each zone were expounded in de-tail.The analysis of disaster-pregnancy geological conditions in Jiali County is helpful to understand the develop-ment law of geological disasters,and establish the geological disaster prevention and risk management system,which could provide basic references for geological disaster prevention and management and territorial space planning.关键词
嘉黎县/崩滑地质灾害/孕灾条件/孕灾分区/孕灾因子Key words
Jiali Country/collapse and landslide geological disaster/disaster-pregnancy geological conditions/disaster-pregnancy zoning/disaster-pregnancy factor分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
孙小勇,魏龙,唐华,刘子畅..基于GIS的崩滑地质灾害孕灾地质条件分析[J].中国地质调查,2024,11(4):92-100,9.基金项目
西藏自治区地质灾害防治体系2021年度(第二批)建设项目十二标段"那曲市比如县、索县、巴青县、嘉黎县地质灾害风险调查评价(编号:54000021210200001374)"项目资助. （第二批）
