浮式风机平台设计研究综述OA北大核心CSTPCD
A review of platform designs for floating offshore wind turbines
大力发展风力发电技术是国家推动能源低碳转型、实现"双碳"目标的核心路径.随着陆上风电和近海风电资源开发逐渐饱和,风电开发从近岸走向深远海成为风电行业发展必然的趋势,而浮式风机平台的研发与优化是推进海上风电向深远海区域发展的关键.基于对国内外浮式风机平台发展现状的研究,进一步分析浮式风机平台设计中气动载荷、水动力载荷、系泊系统、耦合分析方法以及常用数值模拟工具的研究现状,重点梳理以提升结构稳性和降低成本为驱动的浮式风机平台的关键技术思路及构型特点,总结浮式风机平台优化的研究现状,以及其设计中存在的问题与挑战,以期为相关领域研究人员提供技术参考.
The vigorous development of wind power generation technology is the core path for the country to promote the low-carbon energy transformation and realize the"dual-carbon"(carbon peaking and carbon neut-rality)goals.With the gradual saturation of the development of onshore and offshore wind power resources,wind power development from the near-shore to the distant deep sea is the inevitable trend of the future devel-opment of the wind power industry.The research and development and optimization of floating offshore wind turbine(FOWT)platforms is the key to promoting the development of offshore wind power in distant deep sea areas.Based on an analysis of the current development status of FOWT platforms at home and abroad,this pa-per further analyzes the current research status of aerodynamic loads,hydrodynamic loads,mooring systems,coupling analysis methods and commonly used numerical simulation tools in the design of FOWT platforms,and focuses on sorting out the key technological ideas and constitutive features of FOWT platforms that are driven by the enhancement of structural stability and the reduction of costs.By summarizing the current re-search status of FOWT platform optimization,we can forecast the problems and challenges in the design of FOWT platforms with a view to providing technical references for researchers in related fields.
张建华;王小宇;刘志成;张艺巍
哈尔滨工程大学 航天与建筑工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
交通运输
浮式风机平台结构创新稳性结构优化
floating offshore wind turbine(FOWT)platformstructural innovationstabilitystructural op-timization
《中国舰船研究》 2024 (004)
21-31 / 11
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52271268)
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