中国康复理论与实践2024，Vol.30Issue(8)：939-947,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2024.08.009
"十四五"期间中国老年人长期照护政策的量化评价:基于PMC指数模型分析
Quantitative evaluation of long-term care policies for older people in the 14th Five-Year Plan in China:based on Policy Modeling Consistency index model
摘要
Abstract
Objective To quantitatively evaluate the structure and content of the long-term care policy for the older people in the 14th Five-Year Plan in China. Methods The primary indicators were constructed based on multi-source flow model,using Policy Modeling Consisten-cy(PMC)model,and the secondary indicators were constructed based on World Health Organization reports Long-term care for older people:Package for universal health coverage and Decade of healthy ageing:Plan of action.An evaluation system was formed,containing nine primary indicators and 35 secondary indicators.A total of eight policies issued by the nation between November,2021 and January,2024 were included.High-frequency words were extracted using ROSTCM 6.0,a semantic network map of keywords was created using Gephi,and the policies were analyzed using the evaluation system. Results The policies mainly focused on nursing,community,rehabilitation and nursing home,etc.The average PMC in-dex was 6.77.For the policy content coverage,one policy was perfect,five were excellent and two were accept-able.In the dimension of policy content,the indexes of three primary indicators of policy function,policy recep-tors and infrastructure construction were 0.85 or more;while the indexes of three primary indicators of caregiver assistance,support for the elderly and human resources building were 0.7 or less. Conclusion The content of long-term care policies for the older people issued in the 14th Five-Year Plan in China covers well in policy functions,policy recipients and infrastructure,and needs to be upgraded in the three dimensions of caregiver assistance,support for the elderly and human resource building.It is important to strengthen the policy content and measures in three areas,namely,the comprehensive care support network,the creation of an age-friendly environment and support for informal care.关键词
老龄化/长期照护/政策评价/政策建模一致性指数模型Key words
aging/long-term care/policy evaluation/Policy Modeling Consistency index model分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
周立芳,郎紫涵,吴逸轩,徐娜,许凌烽,陈钟鸣,尹文强,于倩倩.."十四五"期间中国老年人长期照护政策的量化评价:基于PMC指数模型分析[J].中国康复理论与实践,2024,30(8):939-947,9.基金项目
1.教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(No.22YJAZH138) （No.22YJAZH138）
2.山东省自然科学基金项目(No.ZR2023MG036) （No.ZR2023MG036）
3.国家自然科学基金项目(No.72274140) （No.72274140）
4.山东省省级人才项目(No.tsqn202312250) Ministry of Education of China Humanities and Social Sciences Planning(No.22YJAZH138),Shandong Natural Science Foundation(No.ZR2023MG036),National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.72274140)and Shandong Provincial Talent Project(No.tsqn202312250) （No.tsqn202312250）
