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种植密度对不同生育时期罗布白麻生长与叶片饲用品质的影响

马浩 吴倩 隗亚军 贾永倩 艾力克木·哈斯木 麻浩

中国麻业科学2024,Vol.46Issue(4):229-236,8.
中国麻业科学2024,Vol.46Issue(4):229-236,8.

种植密度对不同生育时期罗布白麻生长与叶片饲用品质的影响

Effect of Planting Density on Growth and Leaf Feeding Quality of Apocynum Hendersonii at Different Growth Stages

马浩 1吴倩 1隗亚军 1贾永倩 1艾力克木·哈斯木 2麻浩3

作者信息

  • 1. 新疆农业大学草业学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052
  • 2. 新疆尉犁县林业和草原局,新疆 尉犁县 841500
  • 3. 新疆农业大学草业学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052||南京农业大学作物遗传与种质创新利用全国重点实验室,江苏 南京 210095
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to investigate the effect of planting density on the plant growth and leaf forage nu-trient quality of Apocynum hendersonii at different growth stages in Yuli County,Bayin′guol Mongolia Au-tonomous Prefecture,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,the study was set up with three planting densi-ties of 3060,4335 and 6375 plants/hm2.Agronomic traits such as plant height and leaf length of Apocy-num hendersonii at growing,flowering and podding stages and its feeding value indexes such as crude protein,neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber of central leaves were determined and analyzed.The results showed that plant height,leaf length,leaf width,crown width and leaf yield of Apocynum hendersonii tended to increase with increasing planting density,while stem thickness,leaf crude protein,acid detergent fiber,and neutral detergent fiber content tended to decrease with increasing planting den-sity.Leaf crude protein,acid detergent fiber,and neutral detergent fiber contents tended to decrease as fertility progressed.Taking yield and leaf feeding quality into consideration,this study concluded that the optimal harvesting period for Apocynum hendersonii for forage production in Yuli County,Bayin′guol Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,is the blooming period,and planting densities of 6000-6500 plants/hm2 are appropriate.

关键词

不同生育时期/种植密度/罗布白麻/生长性状/饲用品质

Key words

different growth stages/planting density/Apocynum hendersonii/growth trait/forage quality

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

马浩,吴倩,隗亚军,贾永倩,艾力克木·哈斯木,麻浩..种植密度对不同生育时期罗布白麻生长与叶片饲用品质的影响[J].中国麻业科学,2024,46(4):229-236,8.

基金项目

壁荒漠区露天煤矿水土保持与生态建设关键技术研究(KQXF-SHJT-17-33) (KQXF-SHJT-17-33)

科技援疆计划:新疆维吾尔自治区区域协同创新专项(2017E0237) (2017E0237)

中国麻业科学

OACSTPCD

1671-3532

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