陕西省脱贫县卫生资源利用效率评价研究OA
Research on efficiency evaluation of health resources utilization in poverty relief counties from Shaanxi Province
目的 对陕西省脱贫县的卫生资源利用效率进行测算,为提升脱贫县卫生资源配置效率提供依据.方法 运用DEA模型对2019年陕西省11个脱贫县的截面数据进行横向分析,运用Malmquist指数模型对5年的面板数据进行动态分析.结果 6个县域的纯技术效率为最佳状态,占比超过半数,其中印台区的纯技术效率最低,为0.319;4个县域的规模效率为最佳状态,未超过半数,其中澄城县最低,为0.374.2015-2019年五年间,全要素生产率指数呈现上下起伏的波动趋势,陕西省卫生资源利用效率在时间线上整体呈现增长趋势,但增长不显著.结论 陕西省脱贫县域之间卫生资源利用效率差距较大;陕西省脱贫县卫生资源利用效率总体上升;造成效率低下的原因重点在于卫生产出不足.
Objective To measure the efficiency of health resources utilization in poverty relief counties in Shaanxi Province and provide measures for improving the efficiency.Methods DEA model was used to con-duct a horizontal analysis of the cross-sectional data of 11 poverty relief counties in Shaanxi Province from 2015 to 2019,and Malmquist index model was used to conduct a dynamic analysis of the panel data from 2015 to 2019.Results The Pech of 6 counties is the best state,accounting for more than half,and the Pech of Yintai District is the lowest;The Sech of the four counties is the best state,less than half,among which Chengcheng County is the lowest.During the five years from 2015 to 2019,the Tfpch showed a fluctuating trend of ups and downs,and the u-tilization efficiency of health resources in Shaanxi Province showed an overall growth trend in the timeline,but the growth was not significant.Conclusions There was a large gap in the efficiency of health resource utilisation a-mong Shaanxi Province counties.The efficiency of health resources utilization in poverty relief counties increased;The main reason for low efficiency is insufficient output.
张丝雨;程文闻;杜雯玺;于晨;于菲
空军军医大学军事预防医学系,陕西西安 710032||特殊作业环境危害评估与防治教育部重点实验室,陕西西安 710032空军军医大学教学考评中心,陕西西安 710032
预防医学
脱贫县卫生资源利用效率数据包络分析Mamquist指数
Poverty relief countiesHealth resourcesEfficiency utilizationDEAMalmquist index
《中国农村卫生事业管理》 2024 (008)
555-558,564 / 5
空军军医大学校级"快速响应"课题(2023KXKT070)
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