柑橘类水果的贮藏与加工研究进展OACSTPCD
Reviews on Storage and Processing of Citrus Fruits
柑橘是中国第一大类水果,其品种繁多,种植广泛,且以鲜食为主.为了延长鲜果货架期,促进精深加工,提升柑橘企业经济效益,对柑橘贮藏与加工相关研究进展进行了综述.首先总结了多种保鲜技术在柑橘贮藏中的应用;其次讨论了柑橘传统加工制品与其副产物综合利用的最新技术;最后展望了柑橘类水果中类黄酮等功能成分的潜在应用价值.根据各产区栽培品种多样性的特点,建议甜橙、柠檬类品种可以加强采后商品化处理,橙、橘等传统加工制品优化非热加工、生物酶法去囊衣等新技术集成应用,药食同源类品种开展功能性成分提取与保健产品研制.综上,针对不同柑橘品种开发合适的贮藏与加工技术,可以进一步延长产业链,促进未来柑橘产业健康发展.
Citrus is the largest category of fruit in China,which is widely planted and has many cultivars for fresh fruit market.To extend shelf life,promote intensive processing,improve enterprise's benefit,current research progresses related to fruit storage and processing have been reviewed.At first,new preservation technologies applied in Citrus fruits'storage were summarized.Subsequently,innovation technologies for processing products and by-products utilization were discussed.Finally,functional components in Citrus with potential application in pharmaceutical industry were also reviewed.Therefore,depending on different cultivars in production areas,fruit sorting system after post-harvest are recommended for orange and lemon varieties.Meanwhile,the non-thermal processing technology and enzymatic digestion for de-peeling is utilized for tradition processing products,such as sweet orange and tangerine.Functional components in Citrus will be extracted and prepared to medicinal and edible food.In conclusion,new technology for storage and processing are used in Citrus to extendindustry chain,which significantly boost industry development in future.
王建辉;郭伟庆;郑凡;张崟;王新惠;刘达玉;唐江
成都大学食品与生物工程学院,成都 610000成都大学食品与生物工程学院,成都 610000||成都农业科技中心,成都 610000安岳县柠檬科学技术研究所,四川资阳 642350
园艺学与植物营养学
柑橘保鲜贮藏精深加工功能性成分
Citruspreservationstorageintensive processingfunctional components
《农学学报》 2024 (008)
49-55 / 7
四川省国际科技创新合作项目(22GJHZ0183);四川省国际科技创新合作/港澳台科技创新合作项目(2024YFHZ0225);国家成都农业科技中心地方财政专项(NASC2024KY07);成都市农业科技专家服务团(2024).
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