休养生息制度背景下耕地保护政策体系研究OA北大核心CSTPCD

This study was aimed to realize the optimization of farmland protection policies under the background of rehabilitation system and improve the effectiveness and pertinence during policy design.Based on relevant statistical data and policy documents of the Chinese central government,the State Council,various ministries and commissions,and local governments,this study collected and summarized on cropland protection and rehabilitation systems.In addition,the strategic needs of cropland protection and rehabilitation were analyzed in future by comprehensively using the literature research method and induction method,and an overall framework of cropland protection policies from the perspectives of strategic background,objective principles,policy needs,path direction,and policy composition was generated.The following results were obtained:1)The objectives of cropland protection policy are designed for reliable food security and sustainable resource development with the principles to consolidate the foundation of food security,support high-quality development,realize ecological environment protection,and promote regional coordinated development.2)In view of the problems of'quantity,quality,ecology,and rights and interests'existed in cropland protection,a cropland protection policy system supporting resource security can be built through the cropland protection paths of'resilience-space use,quality improvement,risk control,and vertical and horizontal compensation'.3)In the future,the rehabilitation and cropland protection systems will continue to be implemented in parallel.Under the background of rehabilitation systems,it is crucial to optimize and adjust the cropland quantity protection policies based on resilience-space use,coordinate cropland conservation and quality construction policies through quality improvement,construct cropland ecological risk management policies through risk management,formulate cropland protection compensation policies through vertical and horizontal integration,and improve supervision and assessment policies through the synergy of rehabilitation and cropland protection systems.The existing cropland protection policies should be further optimized,and the land management level of related departments should be further improved.Therefore,the construction of an overall framework of cropland protection transformation policies under the background of rehabilitation system and the systematic design of cropland protection policies in China can provide scientific basis and effective support for the adjustment and optimization of cropland protection policies.