中国全科医学2024，Vol.27Issue(34)：4273-4279,7.DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0915
基层医生在高血压诊疗过程中的治疗惰性及影响因素研究
Investigation of Therapeutic Inertia and Influencing Factors in Primary Care Physicians during Hypertension Diagnosis and Treatment Process
摘要
Abstract
Background Hypertension is a common chronic disease that seriously endangers the health of the population.The primary-care doctors are the main force in the management of hypertension.However,the doctor-induced therapeutic of inertia greatly affects the achievement of primary-care hypertension control.Objective The aim of this study is to investigate the current status of therapeutic inertia among primary healthcare providers in the diagnosis and treatment process of hypertension,and analyze the causes of therapeutic inertia,providing a reference basis for improving hypertension control rates in China.Methods A simple random sampling method was used to distribute questionnaires to primary healthcare providers in 32 primary healthcare institutions in Tianjin from July to August 2023.The therapeutic inertia in the diagnosis and treatment process of hypertension was evaluated from three dimensions:"soft reasons"and"overestimation of treatment efficacy"as well as"medical insurance policies".Binary Logistic regression analysis was employed to explore the influencing factors of therapeutic inertia.Results A total of 407 questionnaires were distributed in this study,and 386 valid questionnaires were collected,yielding an effective response rate of 94.84%.The average score for primary healthcare providers'knowledge of hypertension diagnosis and treatment was 6(0.5),with a scoring rate of 61.11%(5.50/9.00).The total score for therapeutic inertia in hypertension management was 48(7.0),with a scoring rate of 56.55%(45.24/80.00).The scores for the"soft reasons"dimension,"overestimation of treatment efficacy"dimension,and"medical insurance policies"dimension were 26(4.8),10(2.0),and 6(2.5)respectively,with scoring rates of 51.92%(25.96/50.00),65.40%(9.81/15.00),and 46.40%(6.96/15.00)respectively.When comparing the average scores of the three dimensions of therapeutic inertia,the"overestimation of treatment efficacy"dimension had the highest score compared to the other two groups(P<0.05).Multivariate analysis indicated that gender,region,mastery of hypertension diagnosis and treatment,and a daily voulme of hypertensive individuals treated are the main factors influencing Therapeutic inertia among primary care physicians(P<0.05).Conclusion Therapeutic inertia is prevalent among primary healthcare providers in the diagnosis and treatment process of hypertension.Low levels of hypertension treatment cognition,"overestimation of treatment efficacy",and"soft reasons"are the primary factors contributing to therapeutic inertia among primary healthcare providers.It is recommended to strengthen education on therapeutic inertia in hypertension,conduct diversified training on diagnostic and management knowledge,and promote clinical informatization and artificial intelligence decision-making systems to effectively improve the therapeutic inertia of primary healthcare providers in hypertension management.关键词
高血压/社区管理/基层医生/医生认知/治疗惰性/天津Key words
Hypertension/Community management/Primary care doctors/Physician cognition/Therapeutic inertia/Tianjin分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王雪竹,魏婷婷,刘沛,潘立平,刘莹,边波..基层医生在高血压诊疗过程中的治疗惰性及影响因素研究[J].中国全科医学,2024,27(34):4273-4279,7.基金项目
天津市卫生健康科技项目(TJW2023XK002) （TJW2023XK002）
