地质通报2024，Vol.43Issue(8)：1277-1288,12.DOI:10.12097/gbc.2024.02.023
地球系统科学基本原理与应用展望
Basic principles and application prospects of earth system science
摘要
Abstract
Earth system science is a science produced in response to the needs of The Times.It has revolutionized the way of thinking and working paradigm of earth geoscientists.Since its emergence,there have been controversies about whether it is a science and what potential applications it has.Using the method of literature review,this paper analyzed the essential characteristics of Earth system science,including its conceptual connotation,theoretical system,and relationship with geoscience,and summarized the methods and technologies of Earth system science.In view of the different problems to be solved,the paper puts forward the prospect of application of Earth system science in three fields:deep earth process,interactions between lithosphere and outer spheres,interaction between outer spheres.The analysis showed that the Earth system science is not only a natural science view based on geoscience and Systems theory,but also a set of advanced working method system to quantify the interactions of various Earth spheres,which is the key to reveal the mystery of the interactions of Earth spheres and solve the habitability of the earth.关键词
地球系统科学/地球科学/源汇系统/生态修复/地球深部Key words
Earth system science/geoscience/source-sink system/ecological restoration/deep earth分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
张万益,杜璨,胡雅璐,刘江涛,夏烨,王丰翔,黄宽,史淳元..地球系统科学基本原理与应用展望[J].地质通报,2024,43(8):1277-1288,12.基金项目
中国地质调查局项目《自然资源管理与现代地质工作战略研究》(编号:DD20230558) （编号:DD20230558）
