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自然资源-社会经济-生态系统耦合视角下的生态保护修复转型思考OA北大核心CSTPCD

Thinking for the transformation of ecological protection and restoration in the coupled view

中文摘要英文摘要

自然资源、社会经济和生态系统相互作用、相互影响,构成了动态演变的耦合系统.本文明晰了自然资源-社会经济-生态系统耦合视角下生态保护修复的认知内涵,梳理了人地关系、社会-生态系统发展框架等耦合方法理论,分析了当前国土空间生态保护修复工作中存在的不足,主要体现在要素关联的系统性不足、空间尺度统筹的联动性不足、与社会可持续发展目标的协同性不足等.针对这些不足,提出了耦合视角下生态保护修复转型的路径和策略,包括强化系统目标进行模式与格局优化、跨层级联动统筹、高质量协同匹配等,以期为新时期生态保护修复与生态文明建设提供科学依据.

Interactions among natural resources,socio-economic and ecological systems makes the resources,socio-economic and ecology as a coupled system.The coupled resources-socio-economic-ecological(REE)system were introduced for the cognitive connotation for ecological protection and restoration from the perspective of the coupled REE system.Based on the frontier research of coupled social-ecological system and the above cognitive connotation,we summarized three shortcomings of ecological restoration which were mainly reflected in the insufficient systemic nature of elemental association,insufficient spatial-scale integrated linkage and insufficient synergy with social sustainable development objectives.Therefore,we proposed the strategies for the transformation from coupling perspective in three aspects,including:①strengthening systematic goals for pattern and pattern optimization,②strengthening spatial linkage coordination among different scales,③enhancing matching with sustainable developing in high-quality synergy.

王军;孙雨芹;杨智威;彭建

自然资源部国土整治中心(自然资源部土地科技创新中心),自然资源部土地整治重点实验室,北京 100035北京大学城市与环境学院,自然资源部生态系统一体化修复与可持续利用工程技术创新中心,北京 100871

经济学

生态文明建设生态保护修复自然资源-社会经济-生态系统耦合转型策略

ecological civilization constructionecological protection and restorationcoupled resources-socio-economic-ecosystemtransformation strategies

《地质通报》 2024 (008)

1297-1304 / 8

自然资源科技战略研究《国土空间生态修复与生态系统关联耦合及提升策略研究》(编号:2023-ZL-16)

10.12097/gbc.2023.02.024

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