地质通报2024，Vol.43Issue(8)：1305-1314,10.DOI:10.12097/gbc.2023.04.043
地球系统科学视角下美国湿地保护修复的经验及启示
Experience and implications of wetland conservation and restoration in the United States from the perspective of earth system science:Take the comprehensive Everglades restoration plan as an example
摘要
Abstract
As an ecosystem with the highest primary productivity and the richest biodiversity on Earth,wetlands are facing a global degradation crisis due to the impact of human activities,climate change and other factors.In recent decades,the United States has established a comprehensive legal system of wetland protection,a scientific concept of ecosystem restoration,and a multi-sectoral division of cooperation mechanism,forming a relatively complete wetland protection and restoration model under the guidance of earth system science,which is worth learning and referring for China.Taking the comprehensive restoration plan of Everglades as an example,the working mode of wetland restoration is summarized.Through systematic comparative study,it is found that there are some problems in the restoration of wetlands in China,such as the management mechanism to be improved,the scientific concept to be insufficient,and the investigation and detection system to be strengthened.It is suggested to set up a national scientific plan for wetland ecological restoration,to focus on key issues such as soil and hydrological conditions in wetland ecosystems,to build a national wetland monitoring network,and to establish a wetland ecological restoration model featuring comprehensive investigation,real-time monitoring,timely warning and dynamic adjustment.关键词
湿地/生态系统保护和修复/地球系统科学/美国大沼泽地Key words
wetland/ecosystem protection and restoration/earth system science/Everglades分类
地质学引用本文复制引用
胡雅璐,张万益,王泉,袁建国,杜璨..地球系统科学视角下美国湿地保护修复的经验及启示[J].地质通报,2024,43(8):1305-1314,10.基金项目
中国地质调查局项目《自然资源管理与现代地质工作战略研究》(编号:DD20230558)和国家自然科学基金青年基金项目《恒山地区新太古代花岗质岩石的成因:对热状态的指示》(批准号:42202219) （编号:DD20230558）
