中国渔业质量与标准2024，Vol.14Issue(3)：25-32,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1833.2024.03.004
海南两头活体搁浅瑞氏海豚的血检指标及死因分析
Analysis of blood test index and cause of death of two live stranded Grampus griseus in Hainan
摘要
Abstract
There were many cases of Grampus griseus stranding in Hainan Province in recent years.Grampus griseus(A and B)were found stranded in the waters of Dahuajiao,Wanning Hele Town,Hainan Province,and Mulan Bay,Puqian Town,Wenchang City,Hainan Province,respectively,and both died of their injuries and illnesses.In this study,blood routine and blood biochemical indexes of two dolphins were detected,and the cause of death was ana-lyzed by anatomy.The results showed that the subcutaneous fat of the two dolphins was thin,and they were all mal-nourished,and RBC,MCH and MCV in the blood of the two dolphins were higher than the normal range.The death of Grampus griseus A was caused by complications caused by body surface trauma infection;The respiratory system and digestive system of dolphin B were infested by a large number of parasites,and due to the long time stranded,it showed severe hyperosmolar dehydration,multiple organ lesions,and eventually died of systemic septicemia.In this study,blood routine and blood biochemical indexes of stranded Grampus griseus were detected,and the cause of death was analyzed by pathological autopsy,which provided reference data for the rescue work of stranded dolphins and had high theoretical reference value and scientific research value.[Chinese Fishery Quality and Standards,2024,14(3):25-32]关键词
瑞氏海豚/血常规/血液生化指标/病理解剖/死因Key words
Grampus griseus/blood routine/blood biochemical index/pathological anatomy/cause of death分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
张钰伟,戴世明,杨春雷,庞雷,赵磊,马振华..海南两头活体搁浅瑞氏海豚的血检指标及死因分析[J].中国渔业质量与标准,2024,14(3):25-32,8.基金项目
海南省科技计划三亚崖州湾科技城科技创新联合项目(2021CXLH0004) （2021CXLH0004）
海南省鲸豚类救助保育中心专项(JZ202201) （JZ202201）
中国水产科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2020TD55) （2020TD55）
中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2021SD09) （2021SD09）
