张美华 1张中华 1鲁锋 2朱方超 2赵俊鑫 1苏煜智 3武峥 3石文达1
作者信息
- 1. 泰州博莱得利生物科技有限公司,江苏泰州 225300
- 2. 泰州医药高新区(高港区)畜牧兽医站,江苏泰州 225300
- 3. 中瑞动检(北京)生物技术有限公司,北京大兴 102629
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
To understand the prevalence of feline panleukopenia virus(FPV),herpesvirus(FHV),and calicivirus(FCV)in Beijing and to analyze the correlation between age and vaccine immunization with the positive rates of FPV,FHV,and FCV,this survey collected samples from animals suspected of being infected with FPV(313 samples),FHV(1 869 samples),or FCV(1 638 samples)and from routine check-ups in multiple pet hospitals in Beijing from January 2021 to June 2023.The samples were tested using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qPCR)and the results were statistically analyzed.The results showed that the positive rates for FPV,FHV,and FCV were 57.51％,39.43％,and 42.31％,respectively.The positive rate of FPV in cats aged 0-6 months was significantly higher than in cats older than 1-9 years and over 9 years(P＜0.05),indicating that cats aged 0-6 months are more susceptible to FPV.The positive rate of FHV in cats aged 0-6 months was significantly higher than in cats aged over 6-12 months,older than 1-9 years,and over 9 years(P＜0.05),indicating that cats aged 0-6 months are more susceptible to FHV.The positive rate of FCV in cats aged 0-6 months and over 6-12 months was significantly higher than in cats older than 1-9 years and over 9 years(P＜0.05),indicating that cats aged 0-12 months are more susceptible to FCV.The positive rates of FPV,FHV,and FCV in vaccinated cats were significantly lower than in unvaccinated cats(P＜0.01),indicating a strong correlation between vaccine immunization and the positive rates of FPV,FHV,and FCV,further demonstrating that vaccine immunization can effectively reduce the positive rates of FPV,FHV,and FCV.Therefore,it is recommended to timely administer the triple vaccine to cats aged 0-6 months to effectively reduce the risk of FPV,FHV,and FCV infection,which is more beneficial to pet health.关键词
猫泛白细胞减少症病毒(FPV)/猫疱疹病毒(FHV)/猫杯状病毒(FCV)/流行病学调查Key words
feline panleukopenia virus(FPV)/feline herpesvirus(FHV)/feline calicivirus(FCV)/epidemiological investigation分类
农业科技
