中国听力语言康复科学杂志2024，Vol.22Issue(5)：455-459,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.05.002
听障婴幼儿人工耳蜗术后听觉能力发育规律
The Development of Auditories Ability for infants after Cochlear Implantation
尤妍颜 1陈雪清 2孟超 3郭倩倩 3孔颖 3吕静 3李玉玲 3董瑞娟 3亓贝尔 3王硕4
作者信息
- 1. 首都医科大学附属北京潞河医院耳鼻咽喉头颈颌面中心 北京 101149
- 2. 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院神经耳科 北京 100730||首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院/北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所/首都医科大学耳鼻咽喉头颈科学教育部重点实验室 北京 100730
- 3. 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院神经耳科 北京 100730
- 4. 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院/北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所/首都医科大学耳鼻咽喉头颈科学教育部重点实验室 北京 100730
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective The purpose of the study is to evaluate the auditory performance of infants with cochlear implants,to summarize the development of auditory abilities,investigate the effects of age at cochlear implantation on auditory ability within five years after surgery and provide a reference for their rehabilitation program.Method 518 infants with pre-lingually profound hearing loss participated in the study,ranging in age at cochlear implantation from 9 to 36 months.The infants with cochlear implants were divided into three groups according to their ages at implantation.The infants in Group A were implanted under 12 months of age.The infants in Group B were implanted between 13 and 24 months of age.The infants in Group C were implanted between 25 and 36 months of age.Infant-Toddler Meaningful Auditory Integration Scale(IT-MAIS)was used to evaluate the auditory ability including vocalization behavior,spontaneous alerting to sound and deriving meaning from sound.Result The overall scores of IT-MAIS for infants improved with time after cochlear implantation,and rapidly increased with time in first 30 months after switch-on as a whole.Specifically the score of vocalization behavior rapidly improved with time in 18 months after switch-on.The score of spontaneous alerting to sound and deriving meaning from sound rapidly improved with time in 30 months after switch-on.The difference among the skills of vocalization behavior,spontaneous alerting to sound and deriving meaning from sound was significant in first 24 months after switch-on.Significance was observed in overall scores of IT-MAIS among these three groups in pre-operation and 1 month after switch-on.However,there were no significant differences in other intervals after switch-on.Conclusion The auditory performance of infants developed gradually with the time of switch-on after cochlear implantation,including vocalization behavior,spontaneous alerting to sound and deriving meaning from sound.Most of infants demonstrated rapid improvement in auditory ability within first 30 months after switch-on.The auditory ability for infants within 3 years after cochlear implantation developed rapidly at the early stage regardless of the age of cochlear implantation.关键词
婴幼儿有意义听觉整合量表/人工耳蜗/听觉能力发育Key words
Infant-Toddler Meaningful Auditory Integration Scale/cochlear implantation/the development of auditory ability分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
尤妍颜,陈雪清,孟超,郭倩倩,孔颖,吕静,李玉玲,董瑞娟,亓贝尔,王硕..听障婴幼儿人工耳蜗术后听觉能力发育规律[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2024,22(5):455-459,5.
