中国听力语言康复科学杂志2024，Vol.22Issue(5)：471-474,504,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.05.005
老年性聋患者认知功能初探
Preliminary Exploration of Cognitive Function in Elderly Patients with Deafness
赵春蓉 1杨森 1石敏 1税磊 1杨宇 1曹雷1
作者信息
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the correlation between hearing abnormalities and cognitive functions in elderly patients with hearing loss,and provide reference for audiological intervention in cognitive decline.Method This study included 100 elderly patients with deafness,all of whom underwent pure tone audiometry and speech recognition ability assessment before receiving the Mini Mental State Examination(MMSE).Results In this study,there were 46 males and 54 females,with an average age of 71.20±6.86 years.The MMSE score for the 60-69 age group was 27.64±2.57;the MMSE score of the 70-79 age group was 26.56±2.14,and the MMSE score of the≥80 age group was 23.1±2.12.The comparison among the three groups was statistically significant(P<0.05),with significant differences in MMSE scores between each two groups(P<0.05).The MMSE score for the mild hearing loss group was 28.50±2.38,for the moderate hearing loss group it was 26.29±2.60,for the moderate to severe hearing loss group it was 26.13±3.06,for the severe hearing loss group it was 27.17±2.59,and the MMSE score for the extremely severe hearing loss group it was 26.25±2.55.There was no significant statistical difference among the groups(P>0.05).The MMSE score of the low speech recognition ability group was 24.25±2.51,while the MMSE score of the high speech recognition ability group was 26.34±2.73.The lower the speech recognition ability of elderly deaf patients,the lower their MMSE score,and the difference between the two groups was significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The older the age,the more severe the hearing loss,and the lower the speech recognition ability,the more susceptible the cognitive function of elderly deaf patients is to be affected.关键词
老年性聋/听力损失程度/言语识别能力/认知功能Key words
Elderly deafness/The degree of hearing loss/Speech recognition ability/Cognitive function分类
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赵春蓉,杨森,石敏,税磊,杨宇,曹雷..老年性聋患者认知功能初探[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2024,22(5):471-474,504,5.
