中国听力语言康复科学杂志2024，Vol.22Issue(5)：475-478,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.05.006
中老年听障患者初次验配国产助听器效果评价
The Effectiveness of Domestic ally Made Hearing Aids for Initial Fitting in Middle-Aged and Elderly Hearing-Impaired Patients
摘要
Abstract
Objective Evaluating the initial experience of hearing aid use in middle-aged and elderly patients with hearing impairment,and discussion on the application status of domestic hearing aids.Methods 86 middle-aged and elderly individuals aged 50 to 80 years with moderate to moderately-severe sensorineural hearing loss were recruited for a randomized controlled study evaluating the effectiveness of hearing aid fittings;they alternately wore domestic all made and imported hearing aids.Pure tone audiometry and sentence recognition rates under quiet conditions were used at the baseline to compare speech test evaluations before and after fitting with both types of hearing aids.A hearing aid effect questionnaire was employed to assess the performance of the two hearing aids.Results 86 participants completed the trial.After fitting and imported hearing aids,both hearing aids improved speech(sentence)recognition rate,but they showed a significant difference(P=0.000).Comparing the difference in speech(sentence)recognition rates before and after using the two types of hearing aids,there was a significant difference between the imported and hearing aids in terms of aided sentence recognition effect(P=0.000).For self-assessment questionnaire for hearing aid effectiveness,two hearing aids have differences in appearance and sound quality(P=0.000,P=0.008),while there are no differences in ease of operation,clarity,emotion,and social skills.Conclusion The both and imported hearing aids can provide effective auditory compensation for middle-aged and elderly patients with hearing impairments,improving their speech recognition capabilities.Under quiet conditions,imported hearing aids show better post-fitting speech(sentence)recognition than domestic ones.Patients generally have a positive attitude towards the effectiveness of hearing aids,but still have concerns about the impact of the appearance of the hearing aids on personal image and changes in sound quality.关键词
助听器验配/言语识别/助听器效果问卷/助听效果Key words
Hearing aid fitting/Speech recognition/Hearing aid effectiveness questionnaire/Hearing aid effectiveness分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
杨洋,李炬,王晓力,宋戎,李志岳,腾白玉..中老年听障患者初次验配国产助听器效果评价[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2024,22(5):475-478,4.基金项目
科技部"主动健康和老龄化科技应对"国家重点研发计划项目"高性能及免验配助听器临床评估与推广应用示范"课题(2020YFC2004005) （2020YFC2004005）
