韦干观 1韦福依 2谭颂华 3陈慧英 4覃茂昌 4林伟龙 4黄代政 4杨益超 3毛荣清3
作者信息
- 1. 南宁市华清听力健康研究所 南宁 530022||桂林市人民医院耳鼻咽喉科 桂林 541001
- 2. 南宁市华清听力健康研究所 南宁 530022||百色市中医医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 百色 533000
- 3. 南宁市华清听力健康研究所 南宁 530022
- 4. 广西医科大学 南宁 530022
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the satisfaction of elderly hearing impaired patients with hearing aids in their daily lives,and to provide scientific basis for improving the technical level of fitting profession and enhancing satisfaction in the future.Method Elderly people with hearing impairments who were previously tested and wearing hearing aids at the chain store of Nanning-Xinshengda Hearing Equipment Technology Co.Ltd.in Guangxi were selected as the research subjects.The SADL scale was used to survey the degree of hearing loss,type of hearing aid,noise reduction function,number of channels,multiple microphones,historical wearing time,daily wearing time,and 15 items of the SADL survey scale.The scores of positive effects,service prices,negative effects,self-image and appearance,and total average were calculated.SPSS25.00 statistical software was used for inter group mean comparison t-test or F-test and multiple linear stepwise regression analysis.Results 319 people were surveyed,with a total average score of 5.15,standard-reaching rate of 63.95%,the positive effect score of 5.60,standard-reaching rate of 85.27%,the service and price score of 5.69,and standard-reaching rate of 83.70%.However,the negative effect score was 3.06,and the self-image and appearance score was 4.46,which was lower than the SADL standard score.Univariate analysis showed that in the positive effect dimension,there were statistically significant differences in age,number of channels,and wearing time(P<0.05).In the service and price dimensions,the difference in multiple microphones was statistically significant,while the other univariate analyses showed no statistically significant differences.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that in the positive effect dimension,three independent variables:channel numbers,multiple microphones,and wearing time were introduced into the equation.In the dimensions of service and price,multiple microphones are introduced into the equation,while no variables were introduced in the other dimensions.Conclusion The average satisfaction score and standard-reaching rate of SADL are relatively high,and multiple microphones and wearing time have a positive correlation,while the number of channels has a negative correlation.Hearing aid fitter need to strengthen communication with wearers,set reasonable expectations,and enhance learning of new technologies to improve wearing satisfaction.关键词
老年性听力损失/助听器/满意度/SADLKey words
Elderly hearing loss/Hearing aids/Satisfaction/SADL分类
医药卫生
