中国听力语言康复科学杂志2024，Vol.22Issue(5)：495-498,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.05.011
听力损失婴幼儿短纯音听性脑干反应与IT-MAIS评分的相关性
The Correlation between Tone Burst Auditory Brainstem Response and IT-MAIS Score in Infants with Hearing Loss
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the relationship between tone burst auditory brainstem response(tb-ABR)and IT-MAIS score in infants with hearing loss.Methods 120 infants with hearing loss admitted to the hospital from November 2020 to November 2023 were selected as the study group,and 50 infants with normal hearing underwent hearing examination in the hospital were selected as the control group.All the patients underwent tb-ABR measurement and IT-MAIS score evaluation.The tb-ABR threshold and IT-MAIS score of the two groups were compared and their correlation was analyzed.The value of tb-ABR threshold and IT-MAIS score for hearing loss were evaluated,while tb-ABR threshold and IT-MAIS score in infants with different hearing loss were compared,and the correlation between tb-ABR threshold,IT-MAIS score and the degree of hearing loss was analyzed.Results The tb-ABR threshold in the study group was higher than that in the control group at the average hearing thresholds of 0.5 kHz,1 kHz,2 kHz and 4 kHz,and the IT-MAIS score was lower(P<0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that the tb-ABR threshold was negatively correlated with the IT-MAIS score at 0.5 kHz,1 kHz,2 kHz and 4 kHz(r=-0.511,-0.432,-0.309,-0.472;P<0.05).The receiver operating characteristic curve showed that the AUC values of tb-ABR threshold and IT-MAIS score in the diagnosis of infant hearing loss were 0.769,0.797,0.662,0.713 and 0.829 respectively at the conditions of average hearing threshold,0.5 kHz,1 kHz,2 kHz and 4 kHz.With the severity of hearing loss,the tb-ABR threshold increased gradually,while the IT-MAIS score decreased at 0.5 kHz,1 kHz,2 kHz and 4 kHz(P<0.05).Spearman correlation analysis showed that the tb-ABR threshold was positively correlated with the degree of hearing loss in infants at 0.5 kHz,1 kHz,2 kHz and 4 kHz(r=0.576,0.411,0.457,0.486;P<0.05),and the IT-MAIS score was negatively correlated with the degree of hearing loss(r=-0.418;P<0.05).Conclusions tb-ABR is related to IT-MAIS,which can be used not only to diagnose hearing loss in infants,but also to assess the severity of hearing loss.关键词
听力损失/短纯音听性脑干反应/婴幼儿有意义听觉整合量表评分/相关性Key words
Hearing loss/Tone burst auditory brainstem response/IT-MAIS score/Correlation分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
黄薇,耿江桥,孙倩,许敏,温鑫,黄爱萍..听力损失婴幼儿短纯音听性脑干反应与IT-MAIS评分的相关性[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2024,22(5):495-498,4.基金项目
河北省医学科学研究课题(20190805) （20190805）
