中国听力语言康复科学杂志2024，Vol.22Issue(5)：545-549,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.05.024
孤独症谱系障碍儿童睡眠问题及其影响因素研究
The Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Sleep Problems in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
夏宏 1陈海燕 1马蕾2
作者信息
- 1. 海安市人民医院儿科 海安 226600
- 2. 江苏省人民医院儿科 南京 210029
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the incidence of sleep problems in children with autism spectrum disorder(ASD)and its influencing factors.Methods 272 children with ASD and 235 healthy children from two hospitals of Hai'an People's Hospital and Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital were selected by convenient sampling.The children's sleep habits questionnaire(CSHQ)was used to investigate the sleep problems of the two groups of children,and the Child Autism Rating Scale(CARS)Social Response Scale(SRS),Autism Behavior Checklist(ABC),and the revised children's neuropsychological and behavior scale(CNBS-R2016),gesell developmental schedule(GDS)were used to investigate the developmental behavior of children with ASD.Results The incidence of poor sleep in children with ASD was 65.81%(179/272),and that in healthy children was 45.96%(108/235).The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).We compared the two groups with poor sleep and normal sleep in the ASD group.The sleep status of ASD children with different age,living environment and living style was different(P<0.05).The total scores of CARS,SRS,ABC and GDS in children with poor sleep were significantly higher than those in normal sleep group(P<0.05).There was no statistical difference between the scores of CNBS-R2016 in the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion The incidence of poor sleep in children with ASD is higher than that in normal children.Age,living environment and living style are the influencing factors.Sleep problems may be related to multiple behavioral manifestations of children with ASD,but may not be related to neurodevelopment.关键词
孤独症谱系障碍儿童/睡眠/行为发育Key words
Autism spectrum disorder children/Sleep/Behavior development分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
夏宏,陈海燕,马蕾..孤独症谱系障碍儿童睡眠问题及其影响因素研究[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2024,22(5):545-549,5.
