中国医学科学院学报2024，Vol.46Issue(4)：490-496,7.DOI:10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.15935
四川省农村地区6～11月龄婴儿看护人压力性喂养现状及影响因素
Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Caregivers'Pressuring Feeding Style in Infants of 6-11 Months Old in Rural Areas of Sichuan Province
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of pressuring feeding style a-mong caregivers in remote rural areas of Sichuan province.Methods Multistage sampling was conducted to select infants of 6-11 months old who had received complementary food and their caregivers in remote rural areas of Si-chuan province.A questionnaire was used to collect sociodemographic characteristics of infants and their caregivers,pressuring feeding behaviors,feeding environment,and caregivers'negative emotions.Quantile regression was em-ployed to analyze the factors influencing pressuring feeding among caregivers of infants.Results A total of 1358 pairs of infants and their caregivers were included,with the pressuring feeding behavior score of 11(8,14).Parity was the protective factor for caregivers'pressuring feeding(β25=-1.17,P＜0.001;β50=-1.40,P=0.002;β75=-2.18,P＜0.001).Whether infants played with toys while eating(β25=1.00,P＜0.001;β50=1.20,P=0.003;β75=1.42,P＜0.001)and whether infants watched TV/mobile phones(β25=0.50,P=0.048;β50=1.07,P=0.004)were the risk factors.At the 75th percentile,caregivers'negative emotions were the risk factor for pressuring feeding(β75=0.94,P=0.015).Caregivers'education background(β25=0.83,P=0.034;β50=0.87,P=0.021)and family income(β75=1.09,P=0.012)were also significantly associated with pressuring feeding scores at different quartile points.Conclusions Pressuring feeding behaviors of caregivers in remote rural areas of Sichuan province need to be improved.Based on the characteristics of infants and their families,guidance should be carried out to improve the feeding environment and the mental health of caregivers,thereby promoting reasonable feeding behaviors among caregivers of infants in rural areas.关键词
看护人/喂养方式/婴儿/压力性喂养/分位数回归Key words
caregiver/feeding style/infants/pressuring feeding/quantile regression分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
何雅荻,徐天昕,田一然,咸显南,吴玉菊,周欢..四川省农村地区6～11月龄婴儿看护人压力性喂养现状及影响因素[J].中国医学科学院学报,2024,46(4):490-496,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(72274130) （72274130）
