中国医学科学院学报2024，Vol.46Issue(4)：497-506,10.DOI:10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.15929
四川省成都市中老年人体力活动与抑郁症状的关系
Relationship Between Physical Activity and Depressive Symptoms Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in Chengdu,Sichuan,China
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the current status of physical activity and depressive symptoms a-mong middle-aged and older adults in Chengdu,Sichuan and explore the relationship between physical activity and depressive symptoms.Methods Multi-stage proportional stratified random sampling was employed to select middle-aged and older adults aged ≥45 years as the participants,and face-to-face interviews were carried out to collect data.Logistic regression was adopted to explore the relationship between physical activity and depressive symptoms in middle-aged and older adults.The trend test was performed for the relationship between different lev-els of physical activity and depressive symptoms.The subgroup analysis and the test for multiplicative interactions were conducted for the relationship between physical activity and depressive symptoms.Results A total of 4376 middle-aged and older adults were included.Among them,14.58％(638/4376),25.98％(1137/4376),and 27.83％(1218/4376)had depressive symptoms,failed to reach the guideline-recommended standards of physical activity,and were at low levels of physical activity,respectively.There was a negative association be-tween reaching guideline-recommended physical activity standard and depressive symptoms in middle-aged and ol-der adults(OR=0.713,95％CI=0.589-0.861,P＜0.001).In addition,moderate levels(OR=0.714,95％CI=0.586-0.871,P=0.001)and high levels of physical activity(OR=0.705,95％CI=0.548-0.906,P=0.006)had negative associations with the presence of depressive symptoms.The trend test revealed that the negative association between physical activity and depressive symptoms in middle-aged and older adults enhanced as the level of physical activity increased(Pfor trend=0.001).The subgroup analysis and the test for multiplicative interactions revealed that neither reaching guideline-recommended physical activity standards or not nor the physi-cal activity level had an interaction with each of the subgroups(all Pfor interaction＞0.05).Conclusions The current status of depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older adults in Chengdu,Sichuan needs to be ameliora-ted.A negative association existed between reaching the guideline-recommended physical activity standard and pres-ence of depressive symptoms,and the negative association enhanced as the physical activity level elevated.关键词
中老年人/体力活动/抑郁症状Key words
middle-aged and older adults/physical activity/depressive symptom分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
徐天昕,何雅荻,蔡正杰,李麟华,吴玉菊,周欢..四川省成都市中老年人体力活动与抑郁症状的关系[J].中国医学科学院学报,2024,46(4):497-506,10.基金项目
四川省卫生健康委员会资助项目(21pj065) （21pj065）
