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国际视域下的中国节水新坐标分析与节水建议OA

Analysis of China's water-saving benchmark and suggestions from an international perspective

中文摘要英文摘要

新时代中国节水事业取得了巨大成就,实现了跨越式发展.通过文献检索和现场调研,系统梳理了过去十年中国在建立节水法规制度体系、推动农业节水增效、推进工业节水减排、建设城镇节水降损以及发展节水产业等方面取得的成就,比较分析了当前国内外主要节水指标和重点行业节水水平.研究结果表明,我国节水水平在国际上已逐步从跟跑到并跑,部分领域、部分地区已实现领跑,整体节水水平在国际节水坐标系中大幅前移.在此基础上,提出划定新的国际"节水坐标系"必要且有重要意义.面对未来一个时期节水科技创新和产业发展等领域面临的挑战,提出了进一步推动我国节水高质量发展的相关建议.

In the new era,China has achieved remarkable achievements in water-saving,realizing leapfrog development.Through literature review and field investigations,this study systematically summarizes China's achievements over the past decade in establishing a water conservation regulatory system,promoting agricultural water-saving efficiency,advancing industrial water-saving and emission reduction,building urban water-saving and loss reduction,and developing the water-saving industry.It compares and analyzes the current major water-saving indicators and levels of key industries both domestically and internationally.The results show that China's water-saving level has progressively moved from a follower to a parallel player,and in some fields and regions,to a leader.Overall,China's water-saving level has significantly advanced in the international water-saving benchmark.On this basis,the necessity and significance to establish a new international"water-saving benchmark"is put forward.Facing the challenges of water-saving technological innovation and industrial development in the future,this research proposes relevant suggestions for promoting high-quality water conservation development in China.

李佳奇;刘博;李昌;白雪;李建昌;姜珊;李晓晨

全国节约用水办公室,100053,北京水利部国际经济技术合作交流中心,100038,北京国家市场监督管理总局中国标准化研究院,100191,北京水利部节约用水促进中心,100038,北京中国水利水电科学研究院,100038,北京

水利科学

节水水平国际比较"新节水坐标系"节水指标

water-saving levelinternational comparisonnew water-saving benchmarkwater-saving indicators

《中国水利》 2024 (015)

28-32,38 / 6

水利部水利国际化人才合作培养项目;国家留学基金项目(20220334).

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