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寄主植物丹参对檀香幼苗生长的影响OA北大核心CSTPCD

Effect of the Host Plant Salvia miltiorrhiza on the Growth of Santalum album Seedlings

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:研究丹参作为寄主植物对檀香幼苗生长的影响.方法:设置檀香空白对照组(TXCK)、檀香+假蒿寄生组(TXJH)、檀香+丹参寄生组(TXDS)3个不同处理组,测定檀香幼苗的生物量、叶绿素含量、生化组分和土壤营养成分等指标.结果:TXDS组的株高、根长、吸器直径均显著高于TXJH组(P<0.05),是TXJH组的1.32~1.82倍.TXDS组的叶绿素a、叶绿素b及叶绿素总量均显著高于TXJH组(P<0.05),为TXJH组的1.41~1.49倍.TX-DS组地上部分SOD和可溶性糖含量最高,但与TXJH组无显著差异;TXDS组地下部分SOD、可溶性糖含量显著高于TXCK、TXJH组(P<0.05);TXCK组地下部分蛋白含量显著高于TXDS组(P<0.05).TXCK组全氮、全磷、碱解氮、速效磷和速效钾含量均显著高于TXDS组(P<0.05),是TXDS组的1.44~1.73倍,但与TXJH组无显著差异,TXCK组全钾含量为1.94%,显著高于TXJH组(P<0.05),是TXJH组的1.60倍,但与TXDS组无显著差异.结论:寄主植物丹参能更好地促进檀香的生长,提高其光合作用,增加营养物质含量,促进对土壤营养成分的吸收,是檀香幼苗期的优良寄主植物,为栽培檀香寄主植物的选择提供了参考.

Objective:To study the effect of Salvia miltiorrhiza as host plant on the growth of Santalum album seedlings.Methods:Three different treatment groups were set,including Santalum album control group(TXCK),Santalum album with Kuhnia rosmarnifolia parasitic group(TXJH),Santalum album with Salvia miltiorrhiza parasitic group(TXDS).The biomass,chlorophyll content,biochemical components and soil nutrients of Santalum album seedlings were determined.Results:The plant height,root length,haustorium diameter of TXDS group were significantly higher than those of TXJH group(P<0.05),which were 1.32 to 1.83 times than TXJH group.The chlorophyll a,chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll contents in TXDS group were significantly higher than TXJH group(P<0.05),which were 1.41 to 1.49 times than TXJH group.The contents of SOD and soluble sugar in the aboveground part of TXDS group were signifi-cantly the highest(P<0.05),but there was no significant differences with TXJH group.The contents of SOD and soluble sugar in the underground part of TXDS group were significantly higher than those of TXCK and TXJH groups(P<0.05).The protein content of the underground part in TXCK group was significantly higher than that in TXDS group(P<0.05).The contents of total nitrogen,total phos-phorus,available nitrogen,available phosphorus and available potassium in TXCK group were significantly higher than those in TXDS group(P<0.05),which were 1.44 to 1.73 times than TXDS group,but there was no significant differences with TXJH group.The con-tent of total potassium in TXCK group was 1.94%and significantly higher than that in TXJH group(P<0.05),which was 1.60 times than TXJH group,but there was no significant difference with TXDS group.Conclusion:The host plant Salvia miltiorrhiza can better pro-mote the growth of Santalum album by improving its photosynthesis,increasing the content of nutrients and promoting the absorption of soil nutrients.It is an excellent host plant of Santalum album at seedling stage.This research provides reference for the selection of host plants and methods of cultivated Santalum album.

李世新;郑玲玲;陈思羽;蓝子欣;陈彦钧;夏靖祺;周修腾

中国中医科学院中药资源中心道地药材品质保障与资源持续利用全国重点实验室,北京 100700||广东药科大学,广东 广州 510006中国中医科学院中药资源中心道地药材品质保障与资源持续利用全国重点实验室,北京 100700||江西中医药健康产业研究院/中国中医科学院中医药健康产业研究所,江西 南昌 330029广东药科大学,广东 广州 510006中国中医科学院中药资源中心道地药材品质保障与资源持续利用全国重点实验室,北京 100700

中医学

檀香丹参假蒿寄生关系

Santalum album L.Salvia miltiorrhiza BungeKuhnia rosmarnifolia VentParasitism

《中药材》 2024 (002)

290-294 / 5

中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302)

10.13863/j.issn1001-4454.2024.02.004

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