CCER重启视角下林业碳汇参与碳市场研究OACHSSCDCSTPCD
Research on forestry carbon sink participation in carbon market from the perspective of CCER restart
碳排放权交易市场(碳市场)是中国积极实施应对气候变化战略、落实"双碳"目标的重要载体和动力机制.从重启国家核证自愿减排(CCER)机制重启视角出发,系统回顾国内外学者对中国碳市场与林业碳汇的研究,对CCER重启对碳市场的影响进行深入探讨.作为CCER的主要组成部分,针对林业碳汇进入碳市场面临的问题进行重点研究.研究表明:①国内林业碳汇项目与市场机制具有多样性,包括林业碳汇CDM国际项目、CCER国家项目、地方林业碳汇项目.CCER是各碳排放权交易试点与全国碳市场重要的交易品种;②CCER进入全国碳市场,对于多元化发展碳金融市场有一定帮助,可以丰富碳金融产品种类,增加碳市场活跃度;③林业碳汇参与碳市场交易仍然存在方法学不成熟、制度约束、产权不明晰、交易风险等问题.针对上述问题,本文提出了完善碳汇交易制度的政策体系、明晰林业碳汇产权等建议.
The carbon emissions trading market(carbon market)is an important carrier and driving mechanism for China to ac-tively implement its climate change strategy and implement the"dual carbon"goals.This study adopted the perspective of restarting the National Certified Voluntary Emission Reduction(CCER)mechanism,conducted a comprehensive analysis of the research conducted by both domestic and international scholars on China's carbon market and forestry carbon sinks,and thoroughly examined the implica-tions of the CCER restart on the carbon market.As a major component of CCER,this paper focused on the problems faced by forestry carbon sinks entering the carbon market.The research showed that:①Diverse domestic forestry carbon sequestration projects and market mechanisms had been identified through research,including CDM international projects,CCER national projects,and local forestry car-bon sequestration projects.Currently,CCER served as a pilot for carbon emission trading in China and held significant importance as a trading commodity within the national carbon market.②CCER's participation in the national carbon market could enhance the range of carbon finance products,boost the vitality of the carbon market,and foster the diversified growth of the carbon finance market.③The participation of forestry carbon sank in carbon market trading still faced problems such as immature methodology,institutional con-straints,unclear property rights,and trading risks.In light of the aforementioned concerns,this paper puts forth recommendations inclu-ding enhancing the policy framework for carbon sink trading and defining the property rights of forestry carbon sinks.
郭建龙;耿爱欣;余智涵;杨红强
南京林业大学经济与管理学院,江苏南京 210037||国家林业与草原局林产品经济贸易研究中心,江苏南京 210037南京林业大学经济与管理学院,江苏南京 210037||国家林业与草原局林产品经济贸易研究中心,江苏南京 210037||南京大学长江三角洲经济社会发展研究中心,江苏南京 210037
环境科学
碳市场林业碳汇中国核证自愿减排抵消机制
carbon marketforestry carbon sinkChina's voluntary emission reduction certificationoffsetting mechanism
《资源开发与市场》 2024 (009)
1290-1297 / 8
国家社会科学基金重大项目(编号:23&ZD103).
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