河北省农业高质量发展时空演变格局及障碍因子诊断研究OACHSSCDCSTPCD
Spatio-temporal evolution pattern and obstacle diagnosis of high-quality agricultural development in Hebei Province
推进农业高质量发展对加快建设农业强国具有重要意义.以河北省11个地级市为研究对象,从供给保障发展、经营管理发展、质量效益发展、绿色友好发展和农村生活发展5个方面构建城市农业高质量发展评价体系,运用改进的CRITIC权重的多指标综合评价模型、泰尔指数、核密度函数和障碍因子诊断模型测度并分析2010-2020年河北省各市农业高质量发展水平的时空演变,最后探究其主要障碍因子.结果表明:①2010-2020年间河北省农业高质量发展水平提升13.79%,年平均提高1.30个百分点,整体呈波动增长的发展态势.②河北省农业高质量发展水平呈现出显著的空间非均衡性特征,东部最优、北部次之、中南部最差,区域间差异是区域总差异的主要来源.市域空间上,各市农业高质量发展呈现出以唐山、石家庄为双核心集聚的分布格局.③农业社会化服务率、农业科技进步贡献率、水土流失治理率、养殖业规模和水产品生产水平是影响当前河北省农业高质量发展水平提升的主要障碍因子.基于以上结论,提出依托区位优势,促进协调发展、完善创新体制,强化科技服务、健全支撑体系,延伸产业链条等促进河北省农业高质量发展的建议.
Promoting high-quality agricultural development is of great significance for accelerating the construction of an agricul-tural powerhouse.This study took 11 cities in Hebei Province as research objects,and constructed an evaluation system for the high-quality development of urban agriculture from five aspects:supply guarantee development,management development,quality and effi-ciency development,Environmentally-friendly development,and rural life development.The improved CRITIC weighted multi index comprehensive evaluation model,Theil index,kernel density estimation,and obstacle factor diagnostic model were used to measure and analyze the spatiotemporal evolution of the high-quality development level of agriculture in various cities in Hebei Province from 2010 to 2020,and finally explored the main obstacle factors.The results showed that:①From 2010 to 2020,the level of high-quality agricul-tural development in Hebei Province increased by 13.79%,with an average annual increase of 1.30%,showing a fluctuating growth trend as a whole.②The level of high-quality agricultural development in Hebei Province showed significant spatial imbalance,with the best in the east,the second in the north,and the worst in the central and southern regions.Differences between regions were the main source of total regional differences.In terms of municipal space,the high-quality development of agriculture in each city presented a distribution pattern with Tangshan and Shijiazhuang as the dual core agglomerations.③The main obstacle factors affecting the improve-ment of the current level of high-quality agricultural development in Hebei Province were the rate of agricultural socialized service,the contribution rate of agricultural scientific and technological progress,the rate of soil erosion control,the scale of animal husbandry indus-try and the level of aquatic product production.Based on the above conclusions,this paper proposed suggestions to promote the high-quality development of agriculture in Hebei Province by leveraging its geographical advantages,promoting coordinated development,im-proving innovation systems,strengthening scientific and technological services,improving support systems,and extending industrial chains.
张义凯;刘贺贺
内蒙古农业大学经济管理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010010
经济学
农业高质量发展时空演变组合赋权法障碍因子诊断河北省
high quality development of agriculturespatial-temporal evolutioncombination weighting methodobstacle diagno-sisHebei Province
《资源开发与市场》 2024 (009)
1362-1372 / 11
内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目(编号:NJSZ23019);内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费(编号:BR230205).
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