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锂氧电池中钌基电催化剂的研究进展

王昱喆 蒋卓良 温波 黄耀辉 李福军

电化学(中英文)2024,Vol.30Issue(8):1-16,16.
电化学(中英文)2024,Vol.30Issue(8):1-16,16.DOI:10.61558/2993-074X.3466

锂氧电池中钌基电催化剂的研究进展

Recent Advances on Ruthenium-based Electrocatalysts for Lithium-oxygen Batteries

王昱喆 1蒋卓良 1温波 1黄耀辉 1李福军2

作者信息

  • 1. 南开大学化学学院,先进能源材料化学教育部重点实验室,天津 300071
  • 2. 南开大学化学学院,先进能源材料化学教育部重点实验室,天津 300071||天津物质绿色创造与制造海河实验室,天津 300192
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Rechargeable lithium-oxygen(Li-O2)batteries have attracted wide attention due to their high energy density.However,the sluggish cathode kinetics results in high overvoltage and poor cycling performance.Ruthenium(Ru)-based elec-trocatalysts have been demonstrated to be promising cathode catalysts to promote oxygen evolution reaction(OER).It facilitates decomposition of lithium peroxide(Li2O2)by adjusting Li2O2 morphologies,which is due to the strong interaction between Ru-based catalyst and superoxide anion(O2-)intermediate.In this review,the design strategies of Ru-based electrocatalysts are introduced to enhance their OER catalytic kinetics in Li-O2 batteries.Different configu-rations of Ru-based catalysts,including metal particles(Ru metal and alloys),single-atom catalysts,and Ru-loaded compounds with various substrates(carbon materials,metal oxides/sulfides),have been summarized to regulate the electronic structure and the matrix architecture of the Ru-based electrocatalysts.The structure-property relationship of Ru-based catalysts is discussed for a better understanding of the Li2O2 decomposition mechanism at the cathode interface.Finally,the challenges of Ru-based electrocatalysts are proposed for the future development of Li-O2 batteries.

关键词

锂-氧电池/钌基电催化剂/反应机理/反应速率/过电压

Key words

Lithium-oxygen battery/Ruthenium-based electrocatalyst/Reaction mechanism/Reaction kinetics/Overvoltage

引用本文复制引用

王昱喆,蒋卓良,温波,黄耀辉,李福军..锂氧电池中钌基电催化剂的研究进展[J].电化学(中英文),2024,30(8):1-16,16.

基金项目

We are grateful for financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22325902 and 51671107)and Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations. (22325902 and 51671107)

电化学(中英文)

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1006-3471

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